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Plant cell vs Animal cell ( Compare and Contrast )
Plant cell vs Animal cell ( Compare and Contrast ) Teacherflix 17 Views • 2 years ago

How are plant cells and animal cells similar and different? There is a great variety and plants and animals found on earth. If you look at a plant cell and an animal cell you will see they have similarities and difference.
Let’s first focus on how they are similar.
They are both considered eukaryotic cells because they both contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
They have many of the same organelles, they both contain a rough and smooth er
Golgi body, mitochondria they both have ribosomes which create proteins. Technically ribosomes are not organelles because they are not membrane bound
In addition, animal and plant cells contain a cytoskeleton and cytoplasm,
Both plant and animal cells contain a cell membrane.
Next, let's focus on some of the differences.
A plant cell has a cell wall. The cell wall is a rigid outer covering of a plant cell that provides structure and protection.
Animal cells do not have a cell wall.
A plant cell has chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are the location of photosynthesis which allows the plant to convert sunlight into sugar The mitochondria found in the plant cell then uses this sugar to create energy.
Plants have a large central vacuole compared to an animal cell that contains smaller vacuoles.
Plants cells do not have lysosomes and animal cells do have lysosomes.
Lysosomes help animals break down large molecules, old cell parts and sometimes large macromolecules that get past the cell membrane. The cell wall of a plant keep these large molecules out and plant cells have lytic vacuoles that perform a similar function of the lysosomes in animals.
Plant cells contain plastids and animals do not have plastids.
The plastids of plants take several forms. The following is a picture of several of the different plastids found in a plant.
Plants do not have centrosomes and animals do. Centrosomes are the microtubule organizing and construction center and help spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes during mitosis
So there you go Some of the similarities and difference of a plant and animal cell.

Levels of Organization in Biology || Grade 7 Science ||
Levels of Organization in Biology || Grade 7 Science || Teacherflix 10 Views • 2 years ago

Let's go through the different levels of Biological organization. I start at the organism and finish at the Biosphere. However, the smallest level of life is a cell. Cells can combine to make tissues, which may combine to make an organ, and a group of organs may make an organ system.

An organism refers to a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, requires energy plus grows and adapts
Examples include animals, plants, fungi, protists, and many, many more.

Whenever you get a group of the same type of individuals together, like this group of Penguins or these wolves, and horses, or plants you have a population. The organisms are all of the same species.

If you have several different populations living together you have a community.
A community does not include the non-living factors also called abiotic factors.

An ecosystem is a community of living factors called biotic factors and non-living factors called abiotic factors interacting and living together.
A desert can be an ecosystem.
A forest can be an ecosystem.
A pond is an ecosystem,and even a rotting log can even be an ecosystem.
An ecosystem is a community of living and non-living objects living together in a particular area.

A Biome is a large ecosystem that has formed in response to the physical environment[1] in which they are found and a shared regional climate. Examples include a desert, tropical rainforest, and a deciduous forest.
The Biosphere is part of the earth where life exists. It is the sum of all the ecosystems on Earth.

Transcript
http://www.moomoomathblog.com/....2023/03/levels-of-bi

The 6 kingdoms of Classification in 3 minutes
The 6 kingdoms of Classification in 3 minutes Teacherflix 21 Views • 2 years ago

6 kingdoms of classification in 3 minutesThe 6 kingdoms are
Animal
Plant
Fungi
Protist
Eubacteria
Archaea

The Animalia kingdom is an extremely diverse group of individuals
Some animals are giant, like the blue whale, whereas others are tiny, like an ant Some have complex nervous systems and are very intelligent, whereas others are simpler, like the sponge.
Some common traits
Animals are heterotrophs, which means they eat other organisms for food.
Animals are multicellular, meaning they are made up of more than one cell.
Animal cells are eukaryotic, animal cells contain membrane-bound organelles, or tiny organs, which help the cell undergo certain processes it needs to function.

In addition, animals use the protein collagen to attach cell tissue together.
Finally, animal cells are diploid, meaning each cell has a two pair of chromosomes. One pair is is usually from mom and one from dad
Plantae kingdom contains large trees and flowers. Let’s see what they have in common.
First plants are autotrophs. This means they can get their food from the sun.
Next, they are eukaryotes and contain a cell wall and plants are multicellular

Fungi range from mushrooms to yeast
Some mushrooms are multicellular and others a unicellular
Fungi are eukaryotes and contain a cell wall
Fungi are also heterotrophs
Some fungi are decomposers while others are parasites

Protista
Kingdom Protista has been called the junk drawer kingdom. Protist range from single-cell organisms like euglena to multicellular kelp Some are plant-like, others animal-like, some fungi like
As the catchall kingdom for eukaryotic organisms if it is a not animal, plant, or fungi it is thrown in the protist kingdom it is not surprising that very few characteristics are common to all protists.
Some protists are heterotrophs but others are autotrophs.
Most protists are found in moist environments

Eubacteria single cells prokaryotes which mean they don’t have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
Have a cell wall, some move with a flagella
Eubacteria help digest food, make us sick, or help make yogurt

Archaea are prokaryotes like bacteria but are structurally different many handle extremes
Extreme temperatures, extreme salty conditions, or little or no oxygen

0:00 Introduction
0:04 6 Kingdoms of Classification
1:35 Fungi
2:23 Protist

This may be helpful
https://moomoomath.com/basic-t....axonomy-6-kingdoms-o

Cell Organelles and Structures - A Tour of the Cell
Cell Organelles and Structures - A Tour of the Cell Teacherflix 20 Views • 2 years ago

In this video I review the function of the major organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
Video Guide
00:00 Introduction to Cell organelles
00:21 Types of Cells
00:54 Cell Membrane
01:07 Cytoplasm
01:34 Cytoskeleton
02:03 Ribosomes
02:20 Nucleus
02:32 Rough ER
02:57 Smooth ER
03:22 Vacuole
03:33 Lysosome
03:43 Golgi Complex
04:05 Chloroplasts
04:20 Cell Wall

This video covers the Georgia Science Standard
S7L2. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to describe how cell structures, cells,
tissues, organs, and organ systems interact to maintain the basic needs of organisms.
a. Develop a model and construct an explanation of how cell structures (specifically the
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplasts, lysosome, and mitochondria)
contribute to the function of the cell as a system in obtaining nutrients in order to grow,
reproduce, make needed materials, and process waste.

Cell organelles
https://moomoomath.com/cell-or....ganelles-and-their-f

Mitochondris #shorts
https://youtube.com/shorts/d7yOutqgPJw

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Difference between an Element,Compound, and a Mixture
Difference between an Element,Compound, and a Mixture Teacherflix 16 Views • 2 years ago

Learn the difference between an element, a compound, and a mixture. An element has the same number of protons, a mixture is two or more elements chemically combined, and a mixture is not chemically combined.

Aprende la diferencia entre un elemento, un compuesto y una mezcla.

English
This video has been dubbed into Spanish (United States) using an artificial voice via
https://aloud.area120.google.com to increase accessibility. You can change the audio track language in the Settings menu.

Spanish
Este video ha sido doblado al español con voz artificial con https://aloud.area120.google.com para aumentar la accesibilidad. Puede cambiar el idioma de la pista de audio en el menú Configuración.

Portuguese
Este vídeo foi dublado para o português usando uma voz artificial via https://aloud.area120.google.com para melhorar sua acessibilidade. Você pode alterar o idioma do áudio no menu Configurações.



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