The Great Leap Forward (1958-62)
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Land reform, where estates had been taken from rich landowners and redistributed to the peasants had taken place shortly after the communists had come to power.
Collectivisation, where peasants lost their own pieces of land and instead worked for wages on land owned by the state had also begun to take place.
Mao believed this was not enough to expand both agricultural and industrial production and instead introduced the second five-year plan in 1958.
This would become known as the ‘Great Leap Forward’.
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Narrator:
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Music Credit:
Decline by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Sources:
Tombstone. The Untold story of Mao’s Great Famine.
By Yang Jisheng.
Red Inc.: Dictatorship and the Development of Capitalism in China, 1949-2009
By Robert K. Schaeffer
Socialism in China (1919-1965)
By Yu Youjun
Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958-62
By Frank Dikötter
The Great Famine in China, 1958-1962: A Documentary History