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Chapters:
2:24 The First World War's Unknown Soldier
6:36 The Monument
8:19 The Guard Ceremony
11:28 Later Unknown Soldiers



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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/


Sources:
Andrews, Owen, and Cameron Davidson. Arlington National Cemetery: A Moment of Silence. Preservation Press, Nationa1 Trust for Historic Preservation, 1994.
Ashabranner, Brent K., and Jennifer Ashabranner. A Grateful Nation: The Story of Arlington National Cemetery. Putnam, 1990.
Demarest, Chris L. Arlington: The Story of Our Nation's Cemetery. Rb Flash Point, 2010.
Mossman, Billy C., and M. W. Stark. The Last Salute: Civil and Military Funerals, 1921-1969. Dept. of the Army, 1971.
Poole, Robert M. On Hallowed Ground: The Story of Arlington National Cemetery. Walker &, 2010.
Reynolds, Quentin James. Known but to God. John Day, 1960.
Wachtel, Roger. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Children's Press, 2003.
"The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier." Arlington National Cemetery. https://www.arlingtoncemetery.....mil/Explore/Tomb-of-
"Tomb of the Unknown Soldier." Society of the Honor Guard | Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. https://tombguard.org/tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier.

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Undoubtedly, the jungle terrain was a tremendous obstacle for the Americans in fighting the war. For that reason, they fought it by all means possible.
The best, but also the most controversial weapon in their arsenal were chemical defoliants such as ‘Agent Orange’.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:

Drums of the Deep by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht

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Sources:
Wilcox, Fred A. Scorched Earth: Legacies of Chemical Warfare in Vietnam. Seven Stories Press, 2011.
Tucker, Spencer. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO, 2011.
Wiest, Andrew. The Vietnam War 1956-1975 Andrew Wiest. Osprey, 2002.
Buckingham, William A. Jr. "Operation Ranch Hand: The Air Force and Herbicides in Southeast Asia, 1961-1971." The SHAFR Guide Online. doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim170170073.
Stellman, Jeanne Mager, et al. “The Extent and Patterns of Usage of Agent Orange and Other Herbicides in Vietnam.” Nature, vol. 422, no. 6933, 2003, pp. 681–687., doi:10.1038/nature01537.

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Why was this WW2 ship so cursed?
Sometimes it is hard to separate fact from fiction and this is very much the case when it comes to the seemingly cursed ship, the ‘SS Alkimos.
So judge for yourself the mysterious tale of the cursed merchant ship of many names……..

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Conan White
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Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

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The Soldier Who Would Not Die in the Boer War, World War I, World War II...

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

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After the heavy and hard years of 1941 and 1942 the T-34 would face new challenges and opponents. The new German tanks like the Panther, Ferdinand and King Tiger would pose a serious threat to the steady flow of T-34's coming out from the factories in ever increasing numbers.

But the Soviet designers had several aces in their sleeves. New tank and SPG designs like T-34-85, SU-85, SU-100 were coming in, tipping the balance to the Soviet side. Was the T-34-85 the best tank of the WWII? What advantages and disadvantages did the design have? How did it fare compared to the German tanks? How did the largest tank battle of WWII end? What kind of legacy did the T-34 leave on tank design?

Episode 1
Was the T-34 Really the Best Tank of WW2?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iK73kRstoPg

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
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After almost two decades of fighting and millions of lives lost, the Vietnam war came to an end in 1975. Hardly anyone believed that after 19 years of bitter fighting, the conflict would be resolved in just two months. In March 1975, the strength and superiority of the South Vietnamese forces gave the impression that the conflict was still far from over. Yet, on the last day of April the North Vietnamese flag was waving in Saigon.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Sources:
Wiest, Andrew. The Vietnam War 1956-1975 Andrew Wiest. Osprey, 2002.
Butler, David. The Fall of Saigon: Scenes from the Sudden End of a Long War. Simon and Schuster, 1985.
Dawson, Alan. 55 Days: The Fall of South Vietnam. Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Dunham, George R., and David A. Quinlan. The Bitter End, 1973-1975. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1990.

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Inhumane Punishments in History
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Show Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Writer: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:
Bryan 'Lazlo' Beauregard

Music Credit:
"Drums of the Deep", "Asian Drums" - Vadodara by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Sources
Larsen, Stanley R., and James Lawton Collins. Allied Participation in Vietnam. Dept. of the Army, 1975.

Rottman, Gordon L., and Adam (illustrator) Hook. Vietnam War Us & Allied Combat Equipments. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2017.

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Weapons manufacturing is the backbone of each country’s defense system. Having a domestic defense industry provides a country with the capability of defending its territory and interests independently. Production of weapons, even if they are small arms, is an expensive and complex business however. It takes a lot of time, expert knowledge, and money to design the weapon, test it, and finally put it into production. That is why many countries resort to the license-production of firearms. It is far cheaper and more efficient to produce a weapon that another country has developed. it can however come at the price of political and diplomatic strain. It is not uncommon to find that some countries resort to unlicensed weapon production. Weapon blueprints can be obtained through various methods, usually by industrial espionage, and used to make copycat weapons. Some of these weapons have only a couple of so-called “borrowed” features, while others are complete clones of the originals.


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Sources:
https://pastebin.com/XWG2yRx4

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While the Italian Army tank crews of World War II were undoubtedly brave in combat, they lacked decent, modern day equipment and were hampered by extremely poor leadership.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Conan White
Narrator:

Bryan 'Lazlo' Beauregard

Animation: Maja Djokic

Music Credit:

Vortex, Crossing the Chasm, - Scoring Action by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht

Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Sources:

Books
Italian Medium Tanks 1939-45 by F. Cappellano & P.P. Battistelli
Copyright 2012 Osprey Publishing Ltd.

Italian Light Tanks 1919-45 by F Cappellano & P.P. Battistelli Copyright 2012 Osprey Publishing Ltd.

The Italian Army in North Africa by Walter S. Zapotoczny Copyright 2018

Iron Arm - The Mechanization of Mussolini’s Army 1920-1940 by John Joseph Timothy Sweet Copyright 1980

The Italian Army 1940-45 : Africa 1940-43 by Philip Jowett
Publisher Bloomsbury USA 2001

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Let's investigate if the Soviets were in Vietnam...

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Script: Conan White


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https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:
Search And Destory by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/

Sources:
https://pastebin.com/NpvqSJXT

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The Antonov 225, once the largest aircraft in the world, the heaviest aircraft ever built and with the largest wingspan, now rests in pieces at the Hostomel airport near Kyiv. It was built as a carrier for the Soviet space craft Buran, it had survived the dissolution of Soviet Union, storage time, repairs and refurbishment, financial difficulties and problems and would serve for many years, carrying huge objects, machines and cargo only to end its career as a victim of battle that took place around it.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Conan White
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Books
Energiya-Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle By Bart Hendrickx, Bert Vis
Mega Machines: Roar into action with these super-charged racers! By Paul Harrison

Big Wings: The Largest Aeroplanes Ever Built By Philip Kaplan

Soviet Life, Issues 7-12

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Since its earliest history, the term ‘Legion’ has been heavily associated with the Roman military, whether it denoted entire armies in the formation years of the Roman Republic, or the more elite forces we have come to associate with the period of the Roman Empire.

Serving as trailblazers in the early years of the Empire, Roman Legions spearheaded imperial expansion allowing Rome to dominate much of Europe and beyond in the classical era.


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Sources:
Cowan, Ross, and Angus McBride. Roman Legionary: 58 BC-AD 69. Osprey Publishing, 2014.
Cowan, Ross. Roman Legionary, AD 69-161. Osprey Publ., 2014.
Cowan, Ross, and Angus McBride. Imperial Roman Legionary AD 161-284. Osprey, 2003.

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Heinrich Severloh became known as the “Beast of Omaha” a title given to him after the casualties he inflicted on U.S. soldiers at Omaha Beach on D-day June 6th, 1944.


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Narrator:

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Sources:
WN 62: A German Soldier's Memories of the Defense of Omaha Beach, Normandy, June 6, 1944
by Hein Severloh

The Germans in Normandy
By Richard Hargreaves

The Dead and Those About to Die: D-Day: The Big Red One at Omaha Beach
By John C. McManus

The Fury of Battle: A D-Day Landing As It Happened
By Robert Kershaw

Landing on the Edge of Eternity: Twenty-Four Hours at Omaha Beach
By Robert Kershaw

MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns
By Chris McNab

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At the beginning of 79 AD the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, situated in Campania, on the Bay of Naples in southern Italy, were both bustling centres of human activity. Pompeii was a busy commercial centre with a population estimated to have been anywhere between 6,400 and 30,000. Herculaneum, on the other hand, was a smaller and more exclusive place, popular with the Roman elite, as is attested by the number of luxurious villas that have been discovered there. By the end of the year, both of them lay buried under metres of volcanic mud and ash, victims of one of the worst geological disasters in recorded history, an event so cataclysmic that it still horrifies almost 2000 years later: the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)

Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/



Beard, Mary, and Ferdinand Mount. 2013. Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town. London : The Folio Society


Beard, Mary. 2016. Pompeii: New Secrets Revealed. England: Lion Television.


Bowersock, G. 1978. The Rediscovery of Herculaneum and Pompeii. The American Scholar, 47(4), 461-470. Retrieved February 14, 2021


Moser, Barry, and Benedicte Gilman. 2007. Ashen Sky: The Letters of Pliny the Younger on the Eruption of Vesuvius. Los Angeles : J. Paul Getty Museum

Petrone P, Pucci P, Vergara A, et al. A Hypothesis of Sudden Body Fluid Vaporization in the 79 AD Victims of Vesuvius.

Sigurdsson, H., Cashdollar, S., & Stephen R. J. Sparks. 1982. The Eruption of Vesuvius in A. D. 79: Reconstruction from Historical and Volcanological Evidence. American Journal of Archaeology, 86(1), 39-51. doi:10.2307/504292

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:
Dances and Dames by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Sources:
Campbell, Rodney. The Luciano Project: The Secret Wartime Collaboration of the Mafia and the U.S. Navy. McGraw-Hill, 1977.
Newark, Timothy. The Mafia at War: Allied Collusion with the Mob. Frontline, 2012.
Pantaleone, Michele. The Mafia and Politics. Chatto & Windus, 1966.
Lupo, Salvatore. History of the Mafia. Columbia University Press, 2009.
Lupo, Salvatore. The Two Mafias: A Transatlantic History, 1888-2008. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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‘The Giant Killer’, as his comrades-in-arms called him, was the smallest man to serve in the military of the United States.
With a height of only 4 feet 9 inches, and weighing just 97Ibs, he wasn’t even supposed to enter the force.
The Army was his life’s dream, though, and he was determined to make it happen contrary to other people’s opinions.


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:

Clash Defiant Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/



Sources:
https://pastebin.com/XXeaN4YJ

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The Hanoi Hilton was not hotel at all but a notorious prison used to house American POWs during the Vietnam War.

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Copyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Bryan 'Lazlo' Beauregard

Sources:
Saenger, Diana, and Bradley Steffens. The Vietnam War. Life as a POW. Lucent Books, 2001.
Ellis, Lee. Leading with Honor: Leadership Lessons from the Hanoi Hilton. FreedomStar Media, 2014.
Harris, Carlyle, and Sara W. Berry. Tap Code: the Epic Survival Tale of a Vietnam POW and the Secret Code That Changed Everything: A True Story. Zondervan, 2019.
Denton, Jeremiah A., and Ed Brandt. When Hell Was in Session. Reprinted by Traditional Press, 1982.