As the 19th century gave way to the 20th, Black Americans were searching for ways to think about how and where they would fit into a post-slavery society. There were several competing schools of thought. Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois were essential to some of the most prominent ideas in this arena.

Clint's book, How the Word is Passed is available now! https://bookshop.org/a/3859/9780316492935

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Sources:
Booker T. Washington, Up From Slavery (1901; New York: Signet Classics, 2010).
W. E. B. Du Bois, The Souls of Black Folk (1903; New York: Dover, 1994).
David Levering Lewis, W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868-1919 (New York: Henry Holt, 1994).
Henry Louis Gates Jr., “W. E. B. Du Bois and ‘The Talented Tenth,’” in The Future of the Race, eds. Henry Louis Gates Jr. and Cornel West (New York: Vintage Books, 1997), 115-132.
W. E. B. Du Bois, “The Talented Tenth,” in The Negro Problem, ed. Booker T. Washington (New York: James Pott & Company, 1903).

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The successor to the KGB, the FSB is Russia's latest internal security installment, reorganised to continue protecting its civilians and to stomp out any perceived dissent.

Made up mainly of the Border Guard Service, it specialises in military and foreign counterintelligence, counterterrorism, economic state security, and internet monitoring. But how do they operate, why do members call themselves by their early predecessor name the 'chekists', and why are they still significant today?

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“Beslan school siege: Russia 'failed' in 2004 massacre” April 13, 2017. BBC News.
Bruetsch, Nickolas. "The FSB: Sword and Shield of the Federation." August 30, 2021. TheSecurityDistillery
Corera, Gordon. Russians Among Us: Sleeper Cells, Ghost Stories, and the Hunt for Putin’s Spies. New York, New York, 2020.
Dear, I.C.B. and M.R.D Foot, editors. The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Okhranka,” Encyclopedia Britannica.
“Federal Security Service” GlobalSecurity.
Leigh, Numbers. Defecting from the FSB. Kindle Edition. July 16, 2021.
Pringle, Robert. “KGB” Britannica.
The Russian Government. “Federal Security Service.”
Sinai, Joshua. “The Terrorist Threats Against Russia and its Counterterrorism Response Measures.” Connections Vol. 14, No. 4 (Fall 2015), pp. 95-102.
Sinelschikova, Yekaterina. 'Dog-headed people': What was Ivan the Terrible's ‘Oprichnina Force. August 4, 2017. RussiaBeyond.

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The most BRUTAL punishment in history
Life in the Roman army was brutal, even when not actively fighting bloodthirsty Carthaginians or rebellious gladiators.
Military discipline was strict and punishments were often harsh.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:

Hero's Theme by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://www.twinmusicom.org/song/280/heros-theme
Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org

Achilles - Strings by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Mighty and Meek by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100500
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Sources:

Appian. The Civil Wars. I. 18-19. Loeb Classics Edition. 1913

Lendon, J. E. 2005. Soldiers & Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity. New Haven: Yale UP

Phang, S. E. 2008. Roman Military Service: Ideologies of Discipline in the Late Republic and Early Principate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.


Goldberg, C. 2016. Decimation in the Roman Republic. The Classical Journal, 111(2), 141-164.

The Cruelty of Roman Military Punishments: Decimation in Practice. By Karan L. Pickford


G. R. Watson, The Roman Soldier(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1969),

Roman Military Service: Ideologies of Discipline in the Late Republic and Early Principate by Sara Elise Phang

The Roman Soldier
By George Ronald Watson



The Spartacus War
By Barry Strauss

Spartacus
By Howard Fast

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What will make ChatGPT even smarter? How to always get answers to exciting and difficult questions? What should be done so that ChatGPT can always help you when you ask for it? In this video, I will tell you about the secret methods that will help you get a shocking result after entering the ChatGPT request! Why didn't anyone talk about this before? Of course, everyone has already heard about the possibilities of this AI, but it can be made more effective! But how? Be sure to watch this video from start to finish to learn how to make ChatGPT smarter several times over!

Learn about dialog and other reading comprehension lessons in the FREE Khan Academy Kids app! https://go.learn.khanacademy.o....rg/khanacademy/YouTu

Reya and Sandy look at the pictures in the book to understand the mood of the story. They talk about how the pictures make them feel: worried, scared, happy, or peaceful.

Visit us at http://www.khankids.org to learn more about Khan Academy Kids, a free educational app for preschool through 2nd grade available on Apple, Google Play, and Amazon app stores.

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How to divide decimals: first divide as if there is no decimal. Next, count the number of digits after the decimal in each number. Through a bit of subtraction you can work out where the decimal goes.
#decimals #decimaldivision #howtodividedecimals


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Learn about dialog and other reading comprehension lessons in the FREE Khan Academy Kids app! https://go.learn.khanacademy.o....rg/khanacademy/YouTu

In this video, Reya and Peck discuss how characters in a story talk to each other through dialog. Quotation marks show readers who is speaking in a story.

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Welcome to Circle Time with Khan Academy Kids! Today, our friends Caroline and Sophie read the book “Sidewalk Chalk” by Cynthia Platt. Read along as Peck dives into imaginary play with his chalk, his camp, and his amazing friends. What could you make with a piece of chalk today? Let your imagination soar!

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In this lesson, you will learn how to find the inverse of a function algebraically and graphically as we work through finding the inverse of a function examples!

Key Questions: What is the inverse of a function? How can I find the inverse of a function algebraically? Are there any inverse of a function tricks to make the process easier?

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Algebra II on Khan Academy: Your studies in algebra 1 have built a solid foundation from which you can explore linear equations, inequalities, and functions. In algebra 2 we build upon that foundation and not only extend our knowledge of algebra 1, but slowly become capable of tackling the BIG questions of the universe. We'll again touch on systems of equations, inequalities, and functions...but we'll also address exponential and logarithmic functions, logarithms, imaginary and complex numbers, conic sections, and matrices. Don't let these big words intimidate you. We're on this journey with you!

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

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Trigonometry on Khan Academy: Big, fancy word, right? Don't be fooled. Looking at the prefix, tri-, you could probably assume that trigonometry ("trig" as it's sometimes called) has something to do with triangles. You would be right! Trig is the study of the properties of triangles. Why is it important? It's used in measuring precise distances, particularly in industries like satellite systems and sciences like astronomy. It's not only space, however. Trig is present in architecture and music, too. Now you may wonder...how is knowing the measurement and properties of triangles relevant to music?? THAT is a great question. Maybe you'll learn the answer from us in these tutorials!

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

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Multiple arguments for what we could get when we divide zero by zero. We will later see that this can be considered indeterminate

Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra2/functions_and_graphs/undefined_indeterminate/v/undefined-and-indeterminate?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=AlgebraII

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Algebra II on Khan Academy: Your studies in algebra 1 have built a solid foundation from which you can explore linear equations, inequalities, and functions. In algebra 2 we build upon that foundation and not only extend our knowledge of algebra 1, but slowly become capable of tackling the BIG questions of the universe. We'll again touch on systems of equations, inequalities, and functions...but we'll also address exponential and logarithmic functions, logarithms, imaginary and complex numbers, conic sections, and matrices. Don't let these big words intimidate you. We're on this journey with you!

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

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Introduction to moments. Created by Sal Khan.

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Physics on Khan Academy: Physics is the study of the basic principles that govern the physical world around us. We'll start by looking at motion itself. Then, we'll learn about forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts in lots of different physical situations. To get the most out of physics, you'll need a solid understanding of algebra and a basic understanding of trigonometry.

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

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More detail on the light reactions and photophorylation
More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=yfR36PMWegg

Practice Your Spanish With Chateo - a Spanish-speaking chatbot! | Get a discount off your first 6 months with code CHATEOBOT | Sign up at: https://www.senorjordan.com/chat
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WEBSITE: http://www.teachertube.com 1.7b podcast for WHS Alg. 2 students.

Algae is all around us and has many important uses. But what exactly is Algae and what are the different types of algae? We will learn about this and more in this video all about algae for kids! Algae (alga is the singular spelling) are a type of plant-like living things
that make their food just like all other plants, from sunlight by photosynthesis.

Algae are commonly found living in the sea, oceans,
rivers, lakes, ponds, or even in aquariums. There
are two different types of algae: macroalgae and
microalgae. Macroalgae are something you are very
familiar with-- seaweed. Microalgae are referred to as phytoplankton. Micro- means very small, so think of them as small plants that
live in the ocean, rivers, ponds, or lakes.

There are many different kinds of Algae from Seaweed, to Brown, Green and Red Algae and all have different purposes that we explore in the video! We also invite you to download our FREE comprehensive Algae lesson plan that is packed full of more content, activities, algae worksheets and more! Download the free resource here: https://learnbright.org/lessons/science/algae/

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In this ABC Order video kids will learn how to place words in alphabetical order. Once you know the alphabet (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ) it is very easy to arrange words in ABC order. We start by looking at the first letter of each work A is first and Z is last. If the words both start with the same letter then we look at the second letter of the word and put in order again A first and Z last. It's that easy!

Looking for more ABC Order resources? Download our free comprehensive lesson plan here: https://learnbright.org/lesson....s/language-arts/alph

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