Biology is the subject that studies life in all its forms, from the simple cell through to all the animals that inhabit the planet. In this map I lay out the subject of biology and how all of the sub-disciplines are related to each other: microbiology, genetics, bioengineering, anatomy, physiology, medicine, neuroscience, ecology, zoology to name but a few.

Biology spans the scales, from biophysics and biochemistry studying the basic elements of life, to the study of whole ecosystems and the environment. If there is one word that describes biology, it is complexity. There is a huge amount we still don’t understand about how life works, how it started and how it ended up with us.

#biology #DomainOfScience

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Thanks so much to my supporters on Patreon. If you enjoy my videos and would like to help me make more this is the best way and I appreciate it very much. https://www.patreon.com/domainofscience

Also, if you enjoyed this video, you will probably like my science books, available in all good books shops around the work and is printed in 16 languages. Links are below or just search for Professor Astro Cat. They are fun children's books aimed at the age range 7-12. But they are also a hit with adults who want good explanations of science. The books have won awards and the app won a Webby.

Frontiers of Space: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-fronti
Atomic Adventure: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-atomic
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Baffled by equations, well no more! Continue learning at this video's sponsor https://brilliant.org/dos

Lots of people find mathematical equations intimidating because they don't make sense. But they are not hard to understand if you follow a few steps, anyone can learn to read them. And it is well worth it because they are so incredibly useful to describe everything in math and physics. If you already know I'm sure you know someone who might like this video, I'm going to send it to my family who are less mathematically inclined than me.

The steps you need to know are: 1. Find the variables, 2. Work out what all of the different mathematical symbols mean, 3. Wok out what order you would perform the mathematical operations if you were going to plug numbers in to the equations. These steps really help you get your head around what an equation is telling you. Also, don't be scared about the greek letters, they do just the same thing as normal letters, they either represent constants or variables.

#mathematics #equations #DomainOfScience

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I have also made a version available for educational use which you can find here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/95869671@N08/?

Thanks so much to my supporters on Patreon. If you enjoy my videos and would like to help me make more this is the best way and I appreciate it very much. https://www.patreon.com/domainofscience

Also, if you enjoyed this video, you will probably like my science books, available in all good books shops around the work and is printed in over 20 languages. Links are below or just search for Professor Astro Cat. They are fun children's books aimed at the age range 4+ and 7+. But they are also a hit with adults who want good explanations of science. The books have won awards and the app won a Webby.

Frontiers of Space: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-fronti
Atomic Adventure: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-atomic
Human Body Odyssey: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-human-
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Find me on twitter, instagram, and my website:
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_____________________________
This is a cheat sheet with a lot of the basic mathematical notation you will come across in popular science.

This ties in with a youtube video which you can watch here: https://youtu.be/Kp2bYWRQylk

And if you would like to buy it as a poster or sticker you can get hold of it here: https://www.redbubble.com/peop....le/dominicwalliman/w
_______________________________
Tags:
math, mathematics, equation, formula, explainer, algebra, constants, variables, science, animation, maths, calculus, trigonometry, scicomm, stem

Calculus is an incredibly useful tool for deriving new physics. Check out this video's sponsor https://brilliant.org/dos

Here is a brief description of calculus, integration and differentiation and one example of where it is useful: deriving new physics. In this video I start with a very simple derivation which shows the relationship between momentum and kinetic energy, and then show a simple introduction to integration and differentiation.

When I learned physics at University one of the most satisfying experiences was getting to grips with calculus enough to use it to derive equations as it allowed me to wield mathematics to describe the world, which felt awesome.

#mathematics #calculus #DomainOfScience

I have posters available to buy here: https://www.redbubble.com/people/dominicwalliman
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Thanks so much to my supporters on Patreon. If you enjoy my videos and would like to help me make more this is the best way and I appreciate it very much. https://www.patreon.com/domainofscience

Also, if you enjoyed this video, you will probably like my science books, available in all good books shops around the work and is printed in over 20 languages. Links are below or just search for Professor Astro Cat. They are fun children's books aimed at the age range 4+ and 7+. But they are also a hit with adults who want good explanations of science. The books have won awards and the app won a Webby.

Frontiers of Space: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-fronti
Atomic Adventure: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-atomic
Human Body Odyssey: http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-human-
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Solar System App: http://www.minilabstudios.com/....apps/professor-astro

Find me on twitter, instagram, and my website:
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Why don’t we have a theory of quantum gravity yet? I explore why it has been so difficult. Check out this video's sponsor https://brilliant.org/dos
Our best theories of physics are incomplete, quantum mechanics and general relativity don’t work when we try and put them together so physicists have been looking for a grand unifying theory of quantum gravity for decades, and so far have failed. This is because it is virtually impossible to make an experiment where the large and small scales meet, so we look to the places in our universe where this happens naturally: black holes and the big bang via the cosmic microwave background. In this video I explain what our best theories are and how we are trying to get to a theory of quantum gravity.

#quantumgravity #ThreeByThree #DomainOfScience

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--- My Science Books ----
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--- Credits ---
Sound effects obtained from https://www.zapsplat.com
Music by Dominic Walliman

In this video I explain all the basics of particle physics and the standard model of particle physics. Check out Brilliant here: https://brilliant.org/DOS/
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The standard model of particle physics is our fundamental description of the stuff in the universe. It doesn’t answer why anything exists, but does describe what exists and how it behaves, and that’s what we’ll be discovering in this video. We will cover the fermions, which contain the quarks and the leptons, as well as the bosons or force carriers. As well as which of the fundamental forces each of these fundamental particles interact with, along with the Higgs field. We’ll also look at the conservation rules of particle physics, symmetries in physics and the various quantum numbers that rule which particle interactions are valid and which are not.

#particlephysics #standardmodel #DomainOfScience

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Join the gang and help support me produce free and high quality science content:
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--- Special Thanks ---
Special thanks to Sarah Johnson https://twitter.com/SJDJ and Henry Reich https://www.youtube.com/user/minutephysics for their fact checking help.

--- My Science Books ----
I also write science books for kids called Professor Astro Cat. You can see them all here:
http://profastrocat.com

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--- Credits ---
Art, animation, presented by Dominic Walliman

References
[1] good summary
https://physics.info/standard/
[2] CPT symmetry
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP_violation
[3] Arvin Ash video
https://youtu.be/gkHmXhhAF2Y
[4] Conservation rules video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkFr3BGO8Dg
[5] More conservation rules
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbf7y7Uv6d4
[6] Particle conservation laws
https://bit.ly/3pIb05M
[7] Short explanation of spin
https://bit.ly/2R7UIGV
[8] Short video explaining spin
https://youtu.be/cd2Ua9dKEl8
[9] Pauli exclusion principle
https://bit.ly/3mr4bF5
[10] The failure of supersymmetry
https://bit.ly/3uumFHn
[11] A nice summary of CP-symmetry
https://bit.ly/3t5WmqS

--- Chapters ---
00:00 Intro
00:28 What is particle physics?
01:33 The Fundamental Particles
02:13 Spin
3:52 Conservation Laws
5:01 Fermions and Bosons
7:40 Quarks
11:12 Color Charge
14:13 Leptons
16:39 Neutrinos
19:08 Symmetries in Physics
21:56 Conservation Laws With Forces
23:07 Summary So Far
23:36 Bosons
25:48 Gravity
26:52 Mysteries
28:24 The Future
29:08 Sponsor Message
30:12 End Ramble

An excellent summary of the field of quantum computing. Find out more about Qiskit at https://qiskit.org and their YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/qiskit
And get the poster here: https://store.dftba.com/collec....tions/domain-of-scie

With this video I aim to give a really good overview of the field of quantum computing with a clear explanation of how they work, why people are excited about quantum algorithms and their value, the potential applications of quantum computers including quantum simulation, artificial intelligence and more, and the different models and physical implementations people are using to build quantum computers like superconducting devices, quantum dots, trapped ions, photons or neutral atoms, and the challenges they face.

#quantumcomputer #quantum #domainofscience

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-- Some Awesome People ---
And many thanks to my $10 supporters and above on Patreon, you are awesome!
Join the gang and help support me produce free and high quality science content:
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Bob Milano
Raj Duphare
Ben
Anca Selariu
Eric Epstein
Gordon D Collins
Kamil Qbitskey
Mirik Gogri
noggieB
Petr Murmak
Prabhakar R
Reggie Fourmyle
Sandy Toye
Sebastian
Terrence Masson
Theodore Chu
Joshua Rauß

--- Special thanks ---
Special thanks for giving their time to help me with the script to:
Nicholas Bronn
Sergio Boixo
Stephanie Simmons

--- My Science Books ----
I also write science books for kids called Professor Astro Cat. You can see them all here:
https://store.dftba.com/collec....tions/domain-of-scie
http://profastrocat.com

--- Follow me around the internet ---
http://dominicwalliman.com
https://twitter.com/DominicWalliman
https://www.instagram.com/dominicwalliman

--- Credits ---
Writer, art, animation and edited by Dominic Walliman
I use Adobe Illustrator and After Effects for the graphics (for the many people who ask :)

--- References ----
[1] Why qubits need so much storage space
https://quantumcomputing.stack....exchange.com/questio

[2] Storage space of the world
https://www.quora.com/Whats-th....e-worlds-total-data-

[3] Quantum Algorithms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Quantum_algorithm?wp

[4] Models of Quantum Computing
https://quantumcomputing.stack....exchange.com/questio

[5] Topological Quantum Computing
https://www.quantamagazine.org..../major-quantum-compu

[6] Optical Lattice
https://www.mewburn.com/news-insights/creating-qubits-a-hot-lead-at-coldquanta?utm_campaign=ICT&utm_source=caitlin
ultracold atom quantum simulator
https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01146

[7] Linear optical quantum computing (Xanadu)
https://arstechnica.com/scienc....e/2021/03/programmab
and
https://arstechnica.com/scienc....e/2020/12/un-computa

[8] Quantum computing overview
https://cen.acs.org/materials/....electronic-materials

[9] Linear photonic qubits
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62Y7uT26hzo
https://arstechnica.com/scienc....e/2021/03/programmab

[10] Google Roadmap
https://blog.google/technology..../ai/unveiling-our-ne

--- Chapters ---
00:00 Introduction
00:44 How Quantum Computers Work
06:19 Quantum Algorithms
12:01 Potential Applications of Quantum Computing
15:26 Models of Quantum Computing
17:29 Qiskit Sponsorship Message
19:29 Models of Quantum Computing Continued
24:59 Obstacles to Building a Quantum Computer
27:24 What Real Quantum Computers Are Made From
31:45 Summary

Every evening near Vancouver BC, a huge gathering of crows descend on a single block at Still Creek Drive, Burnaby. It is crazy!

Visit https://brilliant.org/dos/ to get started learning STEM for free, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription.
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The field of Engineering is amazingly diverse touching just about everything in our world. In this video I attempt to capture all of that diversity in one picture: the Map of Engineering, so that we can get our heads around it all and set some bounds on the subject. If you are interested in learning about engineering or want to pursue it as a career this video might help you figure out what direction to pursue.
#engineering #domainofscience

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Join the gang and help support me produce free and high quality science content:
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Amja
Derp
Eric Epstein
Guillaume Dorschner
Jason Evans
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Lemon
Láďa Cupa
Mirik Gogri
MrsCylmsofly
Nelly
noggieB
Prabhakar R
Raj Duphare
Reggie Fourmyle
Reto Ingenieria
Sandy Toye
Sebastian
Terrence Masson
Theodore Chu

Special thanks
Special thanks for giving their input on the script and images:
Dylan Gunn
Destin Sandlin

My Science Books
I also write science books for kids called Professor Astro Cat. You can see them all here:
https://store.dftba.com/collec....tions/domain-of-scie
http://profastrocat.com

Follow me around the internet
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https://www.instagram.com/dominicwalliman

Credits
Writer, art, animation and edited by Dominic Walliman
I use Adobe Illustrator and After Effects for the graphics (for the many people who ask :)

Chapters
00:00 Introduction
00:37 Civil Engineering
04:55 Chemical Engineering
06:55 Bio-engineering
08:23 Mechanical Engineering
13:04 Aerospace Engineering
13:38 Marine Engineering
14:18 Electrical Engineering
17:50 Computer Engineering
19:33 Photonics
20:43 Sponsorship Message

I was very fortunate to get an invite to a personal tour of CERN, and this is what I saw on my awesome day there. This video was produced with help from my wonderful patrons https://www.patreon.com/domainofscience Grab posters and other merch here: https://store.dftba.com/collec....tions/domain-of-scie

Check out Trace Dominguez's playlist of cool CERN videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1rKi4DTXU0&list=PLOfijlVbE2ZQ6FHjh_0vd-sNGbEGHH_Oh

CERN upen day information here: https://opendays.cern

Thanks so much to CERN for inviting me and also letting me use a bunch of their videos. Most of the video footage in this video is from CERN's resource centre which you can find here.
https://home.cern/resources

#CERN #physics #DomainOfScience

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Calculus isn't just abstract mathematics, it is an incredibly useful tool. Here I show you how to use it to derive the volumes of 3D shapes. Check out my posters here https://store.dftba.com/collec....tions/domain-of-scie

This was the first example that really opened my eyes to the real value of calculus. I learned it in university in my physics department mathematics class, and it was just the beginning of a long journey of me wielding calculus at all sorts of practical problems in physics, and it gave me the power to see where the equations of physics came from, rather than just having to learn an memorize them. Awesome!

-- Some Awesome People ---
And many thanks to my $10 supporters on Patreon, you are awesome!
Theodore Chu
Sebastian

Join the gang and help support me produce free and high quality science content:
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#calculus #mathematics #DomainOfScience

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--- My Science Books ----
I also write science books for kids! You can see them all here:
http://profastrocat.com

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You might not know that you use quantum technologies every day pretty much constantly. Here I have summarised five of them, but there are many others. Quantum physics is often seen as a weird part of physics, far removed from our every day lives but this couldn’t be further from the truth. The entire modern world exists because of our understanding of quantum physics!

#quantum #technology #DomainOfScience

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And check out the other professor astro cat things, these links are to the publisher, but they are available in all good bookshops around the world in 18 languages and counting:
Frontiers of Space (age 7+): http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-fronti
Atomic Adventure (age 7+): http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-atomic
Intergalactic Activity Book (age 7+): http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-interg
Solar System Book (age 3+, available in UK now, and rest of world in spring 2018): http://nobrow.net/shop/profess....or-astro-cats-solar-
Solar System App: http://www.minilabstudios.com/....apps/professor-astro

Thanks so much to my supporters on Patreon. If you enjoy my videos and would like to help me make more this is the best way and I appreciate it very much. https://www.patreon.com/domainofscience

If I make any mistakes in this video I will post corrections here:
So far so good. Fingers crossed!! :D

Some links to interesting info if you would like to find out more:
Forbes: What has quantum mechanics ever done for us.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/c....hadorzel/2015/08/13/
Scientific American interview.
https://www.scientificamerican.....com/article/everyda
Smithsonian practical uses of quantum mechanics.
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/....science-nature/five-
Phys.org quantum technologies
https://phys.org/news/2016-06-....quantum-technologies
LCD vs LED screens
https://www.oneclickroot.com/a....ndroid-smartphones/l
How an LED works
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode
Difference between CCD and CMOS
https://www.lifewire.com/what-....are-image-sensors-49
Invention of the transistor.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....John_Bardeen#The_inv
History of semiconductors.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....Semiconductor#Early_
Veritasium explains transistors well
https://youtu.be/IcrBqCFLHIY
Explanation of a photodetector
https://www.aptechnologies.co.....uk/support/photodiod
Hyperfine splitting of a caesium atom
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.g....su.edu/hbase/acloc.h
Helium Neon Laser
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.g....su.edu/hbase/optmod/
LEDs
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.g....su.edu/hbase/Electro
Energy Bands
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.g....su.edu/hbase/Solids/

Domain of Science forum: https://www.commonlounge.com/c....ommunity/7df58003ee8

Find me on twitter, Instagram, and my website:
http://dominicwalliman.com
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This is a summary of all the main companies building quantum computers today, and what their most powerful machines are. You can get the digital image here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/....95869671@N08/5184976 But we can’t simply look at qubits counts because so many other factors go into the quality of a quantum computer, so here I look at the quantum volume metric which is a much better way of comparing machines. And we look at what steps these companies need to take to achieve large scale useful general purpose quantum computers, and the timelines the companies have set out to achieve these.
#quantumcomputing #domainofscience

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I have also made posters available for personal or educational use which you can find here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/95869671@N08/

-- Some Awesome People ---
And many thanks to my $10 supporters and above on Patreon, you are awesome!
Join the gang and help support me produce free and high quality science content:
https://www.patreon.com/domainofscience

Raj Duphare
Ben
Derp
Eric Epstein
Gordon D Collins
Jason Evans
Kamil Qbitskey
Mirik Gogri
noggieB
Petr Murmak
Prabhakar R
Reggie Fourmyle
Sandy Toye
Sebastian
Terrence Masson
Theodore Chu
Guillaume Dorschner
Joshua Rauß

--- Special thanks ---
Special thanks for giving their time to help me with the script to:
Michał Stęchły
Nicholas Bronn

--- My Science Books ----
I also write science books for kids called Professor Astro Cat. You can see them all here:
https://store.dftba.com/collec....tions/domain-of-scie
http://profastrocat.com

--- Follow me around the internet ---
http://dominicwalliman.com
https://twitter.com/DominicWalliman
https://www.instagram.com/dominicwalliman

--- Credits ---
Writer, art, animation and edited by Dominic Walliman
I use Adobe Illustrator and After Effects for the graphics (for the many people who ask :)

--- References ----
[1] First quantum computer
https://journals.aps.org/prl/a....bstract/10.1103/Phys
[2] IBM Roadmap
https://research.ibm.com/blog/....quantum-development-
[3] Google Roadmap
https://blog.google/technology..../ai/unveiling-our-ne
[4] D-Wave Roadmap
https://www.dwavesys.com/media..../xvjpraig/clarity-ro
[5] Intel quantum computing
https://www.intel.com/content/....www/us/en/research/q
[6] Rigetti
https://www.rigetti.com/
https://quantumcomputingreport.....com/rigetti-announc
[7] PsiQuantum hundreds of logical qubits
https://psiquantum.com/resources
https://www.nextbigfuture.com/....2020/04/psiquantum-t
[8] ColdQuanta future prediction
https://coldquanta.com/quantum-computing
[9] CLOPS definition from IBM
https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14108
[10] UST of China’s quantum computers
https://www.scientificamerican.....com/article/china-i
[11] Alibaba and Baidu
https://www.scmp.com/abacus/te....ch/article/3034469/t
[12] Xanadu
https://spectrum.ieee.org/race....-to-hundreds-of-phot
[13] PsiQuantum a million qubits by 2025
https://www.nextbigfuture.com/....2020/04/psiquantum-t
[14] Xanadu number of qubits (40)
https://www.wsj.com/articles/x....anadu-lands-100-mill
[15] ColdQuanta number of qubits (100)
https://thequantuminsider.com/....2021/07/26/tqd-exclu
[16] Atom computing number of qubits (100)
https://www.forbes.com/sites/moorinsights/2021/11/18/atom-computing-a-quantum-computing-startup-that-believes-it-can-ultimately-win-the-qubit-race/#:~:text=Phoenix%2C%20the%20name%20of%20Atom's,uses%20100%20optically%20trapped%20qubits.
[17] IonQ roadmap
https://ionq.com/posts/decembe....r-09-2020-scaling-qu
[18] Pasqal roadmap and merger with Qu&Co
https://pasqal.io/2022/01/11/q....uantum-startups-pasq
[19] QuEra roadmap
https://www.quera.com/
[20] Silcon quantum computing roadmap
https://sqc.com.au/

--- Chapters ---
00:00 Company Qubit Counts Summary
02:00 Quantum Volume and Factors Beyond Qubit Counts
05:34 The Best Quantum Computer Right Now
06:05 How To Build a General Purpose Quantum Computer
07:46 Predictions for the Rest of the Decade

Can you see neutrinos with your eyes? Strangely enough, the answer seems to be yes. Check out the sponsor of this video Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/DOS/
Neutrinos are the least well understood fundamental particle, and the fact that they don’t interact very much doesn’t help us study them. 300 trillion go through your body every second which is why some people call them ‘ghost particles’. But very occasionally they do hit us, and I wondered what would happen if one of them happened to hit us in our eye. Could we see it? So I figured it out with the same physics behind neutrino detectors, and the answer seems to be yes! Although you need a lot of eyes.

--- References ----
[1] Mean free path of neutrinos in water (1.7*10^17m)
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.g....su.edu/hbase/Particl
[2] Measured neutrino flux from Super-Kamiokande (2.41*10^6 per cm^2 per second for neutrinos in water)
https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ex/9805021
[3] Cherenkov radiation peaks around 420nm (visible)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/....topics/chemistry/che
[4] Human eyes are sensitive to 5-7 photons, down to just 1
https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms12172
[5] Super Kamiokande paper
https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.07538

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I have also made posters available for personal or educational use which you can find here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/95869671@N08/

-- Some Awesome People ---
And many thanks to my $10 supporters and above on Patreon, you are awesome!
Join the gang and help support me produce free and high quality science content:
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--- Credits ---
Writer, art, animation and edited by Dominic Walliman
I use Adobe Illustrator and After Effects for the graphics (for the many people who ask :)

A roundup of all the biggest stories in science in 2018. Check out this video's sponsor https://brilliant.org/dos
Loads of amazing progress was made in all areas of science in 2018 which is encouraging when the news makes us think that everything is falling apart. In this video I round up all of my favorite news stories from the year. Let me know in the comments if you think I have missed any out.

You can get the posters and other merch here:
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Thanks so much to my supporters on Patreon. If you enjoy my videos and would like to help me make more this is the best way and I appreciate it very much. https://www.patreon.com/domainofscience


Links and credits:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_in_science
- CRISPR not as good as thought https://www.livescience.com/63....075-crispr-damage-ce
- Cancer research from August
https://www.medicalnewstoday.c....om/articles/322923.p
- Animals that don’t age https://www.rd.com/culture/ani....mals-that-live-forev
- Entirely new kind of life: https://www.quantamagazine.org..../what-a-newfound-kin
- Kinda room temperature superconductor https://www.sciencenews.org/ar....ticle/new-hydrogen-r
- Best science stories by Vox https://www.vox.com/science-an....d-health/2018/12/18/
- 2018 in spaceflight https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight
- FRB 121102 https://www.seti.org/frb-12110....2-radio-calling-card
- sources of greenhouse gas emissions https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissio....ns/sources-greenhous
- Science 2018 breakthroughs https://youtu.be/r_K2SmZNc3E


Visuals credits and links.

Video clips

Robots:
Trump signing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRvM1wjpC48
Boston Dynamics https://www.youtube.com/user/BostonDynamics
Soft Body robots https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuAY5Y_INYQ
Uber self driving cars https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27OuOCeZmwI

CRISPR:
Gladstone Institute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wh333iLv_uU

Launching stuff into space:
NASA TESS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4KjvPIbgMI
NASA Kepler https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_V7J05fK5e0
NASA InSight Launch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4_JNAFClFk
NASA InSight https://youtu.be/csV0BCWZ0oA
NASA Mars Helicopter Scout https://youtu.be/oOMQOqKRWjU
NASA Spacecraft Dawn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hth3nKGKTFc
NASA Parker Solar Probe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_z19KPvV1w
ESA BepiColombo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD1cNvOPzAw
NASA OSIRIS-REx https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYGHbl_esgw
China's CNSA Chang'e-4 Lunar Mission https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGp7WySaVW4
SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbSwFU6tY1c

Finding Stuff in Space
Europa Water Plumes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QJS9LcB66g
Material falling into black hole https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hu6hIhW00Fk
European Southern Observatory Super Earth https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1837/
European Southern Observatory Oumuamua https://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1820a/

Physics
Harvard meta material lens https://www.bbc.com/news/scien....ce-environment-36438
IceCube neutrino blazar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfVM6To7XfE
Earth's Magnetic Field https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/....a010000/a010900/a010

Biology
Fruit Fly connectome https://phys.org/news/2018-07-....brain-imaged-nanosca

Medicine
3D printed corneas https://www.ncl.ac.uk/press/ar....ticles/latest/2018/0
Pigs https://www.videvo.net/video/pig-digging/4748/
Pigs https://www.videvo.net/video/piglets-feeding/3044/
Pills https://www.videvo.net/video/p....rescription-drugs-to

Climate Change
Ozone recovery https://www.nasa.gov/feature/g....oddard/2018/nasa-stu
World Meteorological Organization https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdEFR4qFjEA
Clouds https://www.videvo.net/video/b....lue-sky-and-clouds-t
Glacier https://www.videvo.net/video/i....celandic-glacier-lak

Explosion sound effect https://freesound.org/s/156031/
Vinyl scratch https://freesound.org/people/m....usicvision31/sounds/

References to all the images used in the video can be found here:
http://dominicwalliman.com/pos....t/181579076135/links

Music

Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
"Backbay Lounge"
"Dvorak Polka"
"Lively Lumpsucker"
"Hyperfun"
"Royal Banana"
"Nouvelle Noel"
"Deuces"
"Hard Boiled"
"Ever Mindful"
"Concentration"

You need yeast to make beer. Scientists discovered that wasps have yeast in their bellies, so why no make beer out of it! Brassneck brewery did just that so I went along to try some of their beer and find out why.

I was not sponsored by Brassneck or anyone to do this video, I made it because I find it very interesting!

Links to papers and more info:
Brewer's yeast in the gut of wasps and their survival through insect diapause:
http://www.pnas.org/content/109/33/13398.full

Yeasts hybridizing in the gut of wasps:
http://www.pnas.org/content/113/8/2247.abstract

Genetic basis for the production of insect attractants by yeasts:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/s....cience/article/pii/S

Domestication of brewer's yeast (not discussed in our video):
http://www.cell.com/current-bi....ology/fulltext/S0960

http://www.cell.com/cell/fullt....ext/S0092-8674(16)31

SFU's craft beer and brewing essentials program website:
www.sfu.ca/beer

Image credits:
Yeast image
By Masur - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=10

Historical brewery
By Jost Amman - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I....mage:The_Brewer_desi Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=86

Hellenistic Mosaics
By Georgeg - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/....File:Dyonisos_Paphos Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=31

Persian Wine
Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=90

Egyptian winemaking
By Ägyptischer Maler um 1500 v. Chr. - The Yorck Project: 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei. DVD-ROM, 2002. ISBN 3936122202. Distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=14

Opening wasps, yeast plate, yeast under microscope
Sebastian Ibarra

-------------------------------------------------------
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✔️ Help your kids learn the basic human body parts with this fun animated educational video! ✏️ One of the earliest lessons children, babies, and preschoolers learn is what to call the eyes 👀, ears 👂, nose 👃, mouth, hands ✋, and legs 🦵. With this educational learning video for kids, you can help your baby learn basic human body parts, complete with pictures. 🤩

💡 Children sometimes confuse things like the eyes and ears, but no more! 🦁 Lucas and friends make learning easy and fun for kids of all ages, from toddlers on up. They will show the different body parts while saying the name, making it easier for your child to form the small sentence using the body parts. 📚

🚀 Develop your child's English vocabulary with this fun body parts educational video, presented in ultra HD 4k for the best audio video quality possible. Start learning today! 🎯

⦿ Body parts your child will learn:

0:00 Lucas & Friends Introduction
0:20 Hands
0:59 Eyes
1:41 Legs
2:20 Nose
3:01 Ear
3:40 Mouth
4:25 Fingers
5:05 Head
5:45 Waist

⭐ RV AppStudios is thrilled to add our newest educational video for kids to our collection! 👍 As always, be sure to LIKE and SHARE this learning video to show more families that it can be easy and fun to learn 🔔 And don't forget to SUBSCRIBE for more free animated sing-along songs, nursery rhymes for kids and educational video by RV Kids! 🔥

📢 Checkout Lucas & Friends Educational Children's Books: https://www.amazon.com/Lucas-F....riends-by-RV-AppStud

🎯 Try our FREE Educational Apps for Babies & Toddlers:
🟡 Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/....apps/dev?id=74300059
🟣 iOS: https://apps.apple.com/develop....er/rv-appstudios-llc
🟢 RV AppStudios: https://www.rvappstudios.com/kidsapp.html

🌟 Fun educational videos for toddlers by RV AppStudios:
🔷 Learn Shapes for Kids - https://youtu.be/SOBCQ7pJjiA
🐶 Animals Names and Sounds for Kids - https://youtu.be/uiI50n3qVgc
📘 Opposite Words For Kids - https://youtu.be/6bPkAyl6LmA
✏️ Phonics Song For Children - https://youtu.be/8E5NPhGvpq4

Copyright © RV AppStudios

#BodyParts #EducationalVideo #KidsLearningVideos

Join 🦁 Lucas and Ruby 🐰 as they help your kids learn table manners through fun nursery songs! 🍽️ Learn all about plates, forks, knives, and spoons through this fun interactive and imaginary play that features songs like The Table Song and the Let’s Set The Table song. 🥰

Your toddlers, preschoolers, and kindergarteners’ imaginations will be sparked with these quality videos. ✔️ Soon your whole family will be singing the tabel song and learning how to use forks, spoons 🥄, knives 🔪, plates and how to set the table with these educational kids' song videos. 🍴

🎤 The Table Song Lyrics:

I need a plate, a plate, a plate
I need a plate to get my food
If I don’t have a plate, I can’t get my food
That’s why I need a plate!

I need a fork, a fork, a fork
I need a fork to eat my food
If I don’t have a fork, I can’t eat my food
That’s why I need a fork!

I need a knife, a knife, a knife
I need a knife to cut my food
If I don’t have a knife, I can’t cut my food
That’s why I need a knife!

I need a glass, a glass, a glass
I need a glass to drink my juice
If I don’t have a glass, I can’t drink my juice
That’s why I need a glass!

⭐ RV AppStudios is thrilled to add our newest song for kids to our collection, and one we're sure your kids will love singing along-to! 👍 As always, be sure to LIKE and SHARE this kids song to show more families that it can be easy and fun to learn 🔔 And don't forget to SUBSCRIBE for more free animated sing-along songs and nursery rhymes for kids by RV Kids! 🔥

📢 Coloring pages for kids and much more - https://www.rvappstudios.com

🎯 Try our FREE Educational Apps for Babies & Toddlers:
🟡 Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/....apps/dev?id=74300059
🟣 iOS: https://apps.apple.com/develop....er/rv-appstudios-llc
🟢 RV AppStudios: https://www.rvappstudios.com/kidsapp.html

🌟 Fun educational videos for toddlers by RV AppStudios:
🌞 Ring Around The Rosie - https://youtu.be/z4PxLc8zHgQ
😊 Humpty Dumpty Kids Song - https://youtu.be/mE1W-IE3_Dc
👟 One Two Buckle My Shoe - https://youtu.be/vDIT1vsEWPU
🥳 This Is The Way Kids Song - https://youtu.be/bnXvL_5c_lw

Copyright © RV AppStudios

#TableSong #Singalong #SongForKids

🤩 Get ready for another video packed full of all your favorite nursery rhymes, now in ultra HD 4K visuals starring Lucas 🦁, Ruby 🐰, and their friends! ! ✔️ RV AppStudios brings you another compilation to get your kiddos up and moving all while learning educational fundamentals! 🥰

🥳 Need a break? Let us entertain your babies, toddlers, preschoolers and kindergarteners with family favorites like One Two Buckle My Shoe, Row Row Row Your Boat, This Is The Way Song, Can You Say Hi, and The Washing Hands Song! 🌟 Join us in teaching your children important health and hygiene lessons, all while they’re up singing and dancing! ✨

👉🏻 Tap on the time track to enjoy your favorite nursery rhyme:

00:12 One Two Buckle My Shoe Song 👟
02:47 This Is The Way Kids Song 🥰
04:38 Row Row Row Your Boat Song ⛵
06:32 Wash Your Hands Song 🧼
08:06 Can You Say Hi Song for Kids 👋

⭐ We know that kids love us and our animated videos, but they don't know how to express it. 👍 Please hit the LIKE button on their behalf and SHARE it with other family members, friends, and colleagues. 🔔 Also, SUBSCRIBE to our channel for more free animated sing-along songs and nursery rhymes for kids by RV Kids! 🔥

🌟 More fun nursery rhymes and kids songs by RV AppStudios:
🕷️ Itsy Bitsy Spider - https://youtu.be/I2_r3Yn0_6c
🌦️ Rain Rain Go Away Nursery Rhyme - https://youtu.be/lP4jnetppTM

📢 Coloring Pages For Kids: https://coloring-pages-for-kids.rvappstudios.com/
📢 Educational Worksheets For Toddlers & Kids: https://coloring-pages-for-kids.rvappstudios.com/free-printable-worksheets-for-kids.html

🎯 Try our FREE Educational Apps for Babies & Toddlers:
🟡 Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/....apps/dev?id=74300059
🟣 iOS: https://apps.apple.com/develop....er/rv-appstudios-llc
🟢 RV AppStudios: https://www.rvappstudios.com/kidsapp.html

Copyright © RV AppStudios

#NurseryRhymes #KidsSongs #BabySongs

✔️ Help your toddler learn new words, join Lucas and Ruby from Lucas & Friends as they teach new words while making your toddler or preschooler smile in this fun educational video. Having a tough time explaining prepositions to your children? Lucas & Friends can help! 🦁 This fun and educational video introduces propositions for kids in a simple, easy way. Before you know it, your kids will be preposition experts! 🤩

This toddler learning video was created to make learning new prepositions words super simple and easy to learn.
📙 Learning different parts of speech can be tough for kids, especially when grammar is involved. 📚 English prepositions are common connecting words most kids know but can struggle to get just right. In this animated video, Lucas and his pals will explain prepositions in a fun way, making it easy for kids of all ages to learn! 🎓

What are prepositions? 💡 Words that tell where a noun is located, such as under, outside, inside, front, near, far, around. But you don’t have to worry about explaining all of that, as Lucas & Friends will do it for you with animated nursery rhyme examples! Watch it with your children in ultra HD 4k today! 🎯

⦿ List of Prepositions Word:
00:00 - Lucas & Friends Introduction
0:11 Near
0:59 Between
1:45 Inside
2:46 Front
3:47 On
4:37 Under
5:28 Behind
6:31 Outside
7:31 Around
8:27 Far

⭐ Hope you enjoy the fun baby & toddler learning video to learn new words and improve vocabulary. If our educational video entertains your child and makes them happy, please hit the LIKE button. SHARE it with your friends and family members so that more and more kids can sing and have fun. 👍 SUBSCRIBE to our channel to watch our other nursery rhymes, kids songs, and educational videos for children and parents. 🔔 And make sure you turn on the bell icon to get notified as soon as our new videos come up. 🔥

🛍️ Official Lucas & Friends Store Now Open - https://shop.rvappstudios.com

📢 Checkout Lucas & Friends Educational Children's Books: https://www.amazon.com/Lucas-F....riends-by-RV-AppStud

🎯 Try our FREE Educational Apps for Babies & Toddlers:
🟡 Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/....apps/dev?id=74300059
🟣 iOS: https://apps.apple.com/develop....er/rv-appstudios-llc
🟢 RV AppStudios: https://www.rvappstudios.com/kidsapp.html

🌟 More fun educational videos for toddlers by RV AppStudios:
🟠 Baby's First Words - https://youtu.be/c-aiPRcTpao
📘 Opposite Words for Kids - https://youtu.be/BWdXN0wwi6A
📅 Months of the Year Song - https://youtu.be/jRNpIQ8jzq0
✋ Body Parts for Kids - https://youtu.be/G-7AMnZLOCM

Copyright © RV AppStudios

#EducationalVideos #KidsEducation #ToddlerLearningVideo

🥰 It's time for another amazing collection of educational songs for kids! Give your child the gift of learning with this compilation video featuring tons of bright, colorful, and fun lessons for children. ✏️ It's got everything from the days of the week to the alphabet a to z, numbers 1-20, colors, shapes, and animal sounds, all collected in one place. Learning couldn't be easier! 🎓

✨ This compilation of sing-along educational songs stars Lucas & Friends as they teach babies, toddlers, preschoolers, kindergartners, and kids of all ages the ABC alphabet (A to Z), numbers from 1 to 20, counting, shapes, colors, and more. 📚 It's a great way to share a few lessons while kids have fun. All you have to do is hit the play button and watch your children learn while they sing! 🤩

✔️ Let's go hang out with Lucas & Friends! 🦁 This educational video for kids is presented in ultra HD 4k for the best in video and sound quality, making it the perfect way to give your kids a good education. 🚀

◉ Tap on the time track to quickly enjoy your favorite toddler learning video with Lucas & friends.

00:00 - Lucas & Friends Introduction 👋

00:09 - Alphabet A to Z with Pictures 🍎
11:35 - ABC Learning for Toddlers 📖
14:09 - Days of the Week Song 📅
16:50 - Counting Numbers 1 to 20 🧮
19:00 - Color Song for Kids 🎨
25:35 - Shape Learning for Toddlers 🟠

31:50 - Learn Alphabet A to Z 🍎
43:15 - ABC Song for Kids 📖
45:50 - 7 Days of the Week Song 📅
48:33 - Learn to Count from 1 to 20 🧮
50:38 - Color Learning for Toddlers 🎨
57:07 - Learn Shapes for Kids 🟠

01:03:39 - Gift for Kids by Lucas & Friends 🎁

🥰 Like free learning sing-along videos like this? Hit the LIKE button and SHARE it with friends and other family members! ⭐ RV AppStudios is thrilled to add our newest educational videos for toddlers to our collection, and one we're sure your kids will love singing along-to! 🔔 Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE for more free animated sing-along songs, nursery rhymes for kids and learning content by Lucas and friends! 🔥

🛍️ Official Lucas & Friends Store Now Open - https://shop.rvappstudios.com

📢 Lucas & Friends Educational Children's Books: https://www.amazon.com/Lucas-F....riends-by-RV-AppStud

🎯 Try our FREE Educational Apps for Babies & Toddlers:
🟡 Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/....apps/dev?id=74300059
🟣 iOS: https://apps.apple.com/develop....er/rv-appstudios-llc
🟢 RV AppStudios: https://www.rvappstudios.com/kidsapp.html

🌟 More fun nursery rhymes, kids songs and educational videos by RV AppStudios:
✏️ Learn ABC Letters, Number Counting, Colors For Kids - https://youtu.be/DvTAWOItdAg
🚁 ABC Flashcards, Animal Sounds, Vehicle Sounds - https://youtu.be/wWYh0cUwJv4
🐶 ABC Song, Learn Colors, Count Numbers & Animals - https://youtu.be/Hv0s85XFVZc
🚌 Wheels on the bus + More Kids Songs & Nursery Rhymes - https://youtu.be/oHyhv6ny7tA

Copyright © RV AppStudios

#ABCDSong #toddlerlearningvideos #Alphabet