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This US States learning video for kids explores South Carolina! Find out why South Carolina is called the Palmetto State, where Columbia and Charleston are, and how Palmetto trees played a role in a Revolutionary War battle!
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Thanks for watching this Homeschool Pop US States learning video on South Carolina!
Thanks again and we hope to see you on the next US States video!
South Carolina for Kids | US States Learning Video
Fun facts about snakes! This learning video for kids is the classroom edition of our Snakes for Kids video. The classroom edition videos feature the learning content without the kids comments. What would YOU name the snake at the end of the video?
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Thanks for watching this classroom edition of the snake lesson video for kids!
We are so happy you took some time today to spend time with us!
Hope to see you next video. You are AWESOME (◕‿◕)
Homeschool Pop Team
Facts about Snakes for Kids
This US States learning video for kids explores facts about South Dakota! The state of South Dakota is nicknamed the Mount Rushmore State. Learn exciting things about this incredible state!!
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Thanks for watching this Homeschool Pop US States learning video on the state of South Dakota!
Thanks again and we hope to see you on the next US States video!
South Dakota for Kids | US States Learning Video
https://www.patreon.com/homeschoolpop This is going to be so much fun! Learn about clouds, rocks, the food chain, the Sun and MORE in this exciting elementary science video compilation!
00:00 Introduction
0:30 Clouds
9:26 Rocks
20:26 The food chain
30:49 The Sun
36:44 The Moon
46:04 The phases of the Moon
59:03 Living and non-living things
Music credits:
Breakdown, Bassa Island Game Loop, Wallpaper, Fuzzball Parade, Angel Share, Electrodoodle, Deliberate Thought, Off to Osaka, Angel Share, Pamgaea, Jellyfish in Space, Blippy Trance, Digital Lemonade, Pleasant Porridge, Welcome to the Show, Sock Hop, Night on the Docks, Electro Caballo, EDM Detection Mode
by Kevin MacLeod
Link: https://incompetech.filmmusic.io
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Image credits:
New Moon Cartoon Image
Moon Phase: New Moon. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Waxing Crescent Cartoon Image
Moon Phase. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
First Quarter Cartoon Image
Moon Phase. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Waxing Gibbous Cartoon Image
Moon Phase. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Full Moon Cartoon Image
Moon Phase. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Waning Gibbous Cartoon Image
Moon Phase. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Third Quarter Cartoon Image
Moon Phase. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Waning Crescent Cartoon Image
Moon Phase. Daniel Kmiec. Own Work.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Waxing Crescent Moon. Dorset, England, United Kingdom.
8 November 2013. Ian Kirk from Broadstone, Dorset, UK
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
First Quarter Moon picture
A photo of the moon last March9 May 2007. Daniel Hershman from Federal Way, US
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Waxing Gibbous picture. The moon, as seen from Belgium. Image taken with a Nikon D3s and a 600mm F4 lens, with an adapter making a 1680mm F11,2 virtual lens.11 June 2011. Own Work. Lviatour. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Waning Gibbous picture9 December 2014. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center from Greenbelt, MD, USAhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Thanks for watching!
Daniel
"Homeschool Pop"
Learn all about Gorillas in this video for kids! Gorillas are the biggest apes in the world. Discover what makes these incredible animals so unique!
Music Credit:
"Night Cave" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Picture of the silverback:
Gorilla, Congo. September 2008. Pierre Fidenci
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Least Common Multiple: Prime Factorization Method
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A quantum computer in the next decade could crack the encryption our society relies on using Shor's Algorithm. Head to https://brilliant.org/veritasium to start your free 30-day trial, and the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription.
The topic is especially relevant in the wake of Willow, the quantum computing chip unveiled by Google in December 2024.
#quantumcomputing
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A huge thank you to those who helped us understand this complex field and ensure we told this story accurately - Dr. Lorenz Panny, Prof. Serge Fehr, Dr. Dustin Moody, Prof. Benne de Weger, Prof. Tanja Lange, PhD candidate Jelle Vos, Gorjan Alagic, and Jack Hidary.
A huge thanks to those who helped us with the math behind Shor’s algorithm - Prof. David Elkouss, Javier Pagan Lacambra, Marc Serra Peralta, and Daniel Bedialauneta Rodriguez.
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References:
Joseph, D., et al. (2022). Transitioning organizations to post-quantum cryptography. Nature, 605(7909), 237-243. - https://ve42.co/Joseph2022
Bernstein, D. J., & Lange, T. (2017). Post-quantum cryptography. Nature, 549(7671), 188-194. - https://ve42.co/Bernstein2017
An Insight, An Idea with Sundar Pichai - Quantum Computing, Wold Economic Forum via YouTube - https://ve42.co/QCWEFyt
Migrating to Post-Quantum Cryptography, The White House - https://ve42.co/PQCWhiteHouse
Kotas, W. A. (2000). A brief history of cryptography. University of Tennessee - https://ve42.co/Kotas2000
Hellman, M. (1976). New directions in cryptography. IEEE transactions on Information Theory, 22(6), 644-654. - https://ve42.co/Hellman1976
Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120-126. - https://ve42.co/Rivest1978
Kak, A. (2023). Lecture 12: Public-Key Cryptography and the RSA Algorithm - https://ve42.co/Kak2023
Calderbank, M. (2007). The RSA Cryptosystem: History, Algorithm, Primes. University of Chicago. - https://ve42.co/Calderbank2007
Cryptographic Key Length Recommendation, Keylength - https://ve42.co/KeyLength
Coppersmith, D. (2002). An approximate Fourier transform useful in quantum factoring. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0201067. - https://ve42.co/Coppersmith2002
Quantum Fourier Transform, Qiskit - https://ve42.co/Qiskit
Shor, P. W. (1994, November). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. In Proceedings 35th annual symposium on foundations of computer science (pp. 124-134). IEEE. - https://ve42.co/Shor1994
Shor’s algorithm, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/ShorWiki
Euler’s totient function, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/EulerWiki
Asfaw, A. (2020). Shor’s Algorithm Lecture Series, Qiskit Summer School - https://ve42.co/ShorYT
How Quantum Computers Break Encryption, minutephysics via YouTube - https://ve42.co/PQCmpyt
Breaking RSA Encryption - an Update on the State-of-the-Art, QuintessenceLabs - https://ve42.co/QuintessenceLabs
O'Gorman, J., & Campbell, E. T. (2017). Quantum computation with realistic magic-state factories. Physical Review A, 95(3), 032338. - https://ve42.co/OGorman2017
Gidney, C., & Ekerå, M. (2021). How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits. Quantum, 5, 433. - https://ve42.co/Gidney2021
2021 Quantum Threat Timeline Report, Global Risk Institute - https://ve42.co/QuantumRisk
The IBM Quantum Development Roadmap, IBM - https://ve42.co/IBMQC
Post-Quantum Cryptography, Computer Security Resource Center (NIST) - https://ve42.co/CSRCPQC
Alagic, G., et al. (2022). Status report on the third round of the NIST post-quantum cryptography standardization process. US Department of Commerce, NIST. - https://ve42.co/Alagic2022
Thijs, L. (2015). Lattice cryptography and lattice cryptanalysis - https://ve42.co/Thijs2015
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Written by Casper Mebius & Derek Muller
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One of the most important, yet least understood, concepts in all of physics. Head to https://brilliant.org/veritasium to start your free 30-day trial, and the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription.
If you're looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms - a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically: https://snatoms.com
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A huge thank you to those who helped us understand different aspects of this complicated topic - Dr. Ashmeet Singh, Supriya Krishnamurthy, Dr. Jos Thijssen, Dr. Bijoy Bera, Dr. Timon Idema, Álvaro Bermejillo Seco and Dr. Misha Titov.
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References:
Carnot, S. (1824). Reflections on the motive power of heat: and on machines fitted to develop that power. - https://ve42.co/Carnot1890
Harnessing The True Power Of Atoms | Order And Disorder Documentaries, Spark via YouTube - https://ve42.co/OrderDisorder
A better description of entropy, Steve Mould via YouTube - https://ve42.co/Mould2016
Dugdale, J. S. (1996). Entropy and its physical meaning. CRC Press. - https://ve42.co/Dugdale1996
Schroeder, D. V. (1999). An introduction to thermal physics. - https://ve42.co/Schroeder2021
Fowler, M. Heat Engines: the Carnot Cycle, University of Virginia. - https://ve42.co/Fowler2023
Chandler, D.L. (2010). Explained: The Carnot Limit, MIT News - https://ve42.co/Chandler2010
Entropy, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/EntropyWiki
Clausius, R. (1867). The mechanical theory of heat. Van Voorst. - https://ve42.co/Clausius1867
What is entropy? TED-Ed via YouTube - https://ve42.co/Phillips2017
Thijssen, J. (2018) Lecture Notes Statistical Physics, TU Delft.
Schneider, E. D., & Kay, J. J. (1994). Life as a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics. Mathematical and computer modelling, 19(6-8), 25-48. - https://ve42.co/Schneider1994
Lineweaver, C. H., & Egan, C. A. (2008). Life, gravity and the second law of thermodynamics. Physics of Life Reviews, 5(4), 225-242. - https://ve42.co/Lineweaver2008
Michaelian, K. (2012). HESS Opinions" Biological catalysis of the hydrological cycle: life's thermodynamic function". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16(8), 2629-2645. - https://ve42.co/Michaelian2012
England, J. L. (2013). Statistical physics of self-replication. The Journal of chemical physics, 139(12), 09B623_1. - https://ve42.co/England2013
England, J. L. (2015). Dissipative adaptation in driven self-assembly. Nature nanotechnology, 10(11), 919-923. - https://ve42.co/England2015
Wolchover, N. (2014). A New Physics Theory of Life, Quantamagazine - https://ve42.co/Wolchover2014
Lineweaver, C. H. (2013). The entropy of the universe and the maximum entropy production principle. In Beyond the Second Law: Entropy Production and Non-equilibrium Systems (pp. 415-427). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. - https://ve42.co/LineweaverEntropy
Bekenstein, J.D. (1972). Black holes and the second law. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 4, 737–740. - https://ve42.co/Bekenstein1972
Carroll, S.M. (2022). The Biggest Ideas in the Universe: Space, Time, and Motion. Penguin Publishing Group. - https://ve42.co/Carroll2022
Black hole thermodynamics, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/BlackHoleTD
Cosmology and the arrow of time: Sean Carroll at TEDxCaltech, TEDx Talks via YouTube - https://ve42.co/CarrollTEDx
Carroll, S. M. (2008). The cosmic origins of time’s arrow. Scientific American, 298(6), 48-57. - https://ve42.co/Carroll2008
The Passage of Time and the Meaning of Life | Sean Carroll (Talk + Q&A), Long Now Foundation via YouTube - https://ve42.co/CarrollLNF
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Written by Casper Mebius, Derek Muller & Petr Lebedev
Edited by Trenton Oliver & Jamie MacLeod
Animated by Mike Radjabov, Ivy Tello, Fabio Albertelli and Jakub Misiek
Filmed by Derek Muller, Albert Leung & Raquel Nuno
Molecular collisions video by CSIRO's Data61 via YouTube: Simulation of air
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images, Pond5 and by courtesy of NASA, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA Goddard Flight Lab/ CI Lab, NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, HMI, and WMAP science teams. As well as the Advanced Visualization Laboratory at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, B. Robertson, L. Hernquist
Music from Epidemic Sound & Jonny Hyman
Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, Emily Zhang, & Casper Mebius
How an SAT question became a mathematical paradox.
How Thermite turned the clickety-clack of railroads into seamless, silent tracks. Get an exclusive 15% discount on Saily data plans! Use code veritasium at checkout. Download Saily app or go to https://saily.com/veritasium
A massive thank you to everyone at Goldschmidt for making this possible. With special thanks to Dr. Axel Hoeschen, Christof Gassmann and Claudia Koch.
If you want to learn all the details about why we don’t need expansion joints anymore, check out Grady’s excellent video here: youtu.be/zqmOSMAtadc
If you’re looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms, a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically. https://snatoms.com/
Sign up to the Veritasium newsletter for weekly science updates - https://ve42.co/Newsletter
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00:00 The problem with continuous welded rail
03:33 How to weld two rails together
10:16 Why is rapidly cooled steel brittle?
11:40 Thermite reaction and a see-through mould
16:30 Clean up
19:11 Metallurgy
22:15 How strong is the weld?
24:26 Why don’t the rails buckle?
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References:
Practical Engineering. Why Railroads Don't Need Expansion Joints youtu.be/zqmOSMAtadc
Stress–strain curve In Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/stressstrain
The Efficient Engineer. Understanding Metals via Youtube https://youtu.be/PaGJwOPg2kU
moodlemech. Properties and Grain Structure via Youtube - youtu.be/uG35D_euM-0
Images & Video:
bhadeshi123. Martensitic transformation via Youtube youtu.be/OQ5lVjYssko
Stratford Works In Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/stratford
Electric Tram 1881 In Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/tram
Water Quenched Steel In Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/quench
Synagoge 1922 In Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/synagoge
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Join the community to help us keep our videos free, forever: https://ve42.co/PatreonDE
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Directed by Derek Muller and Casper Mebius
Written by Derek Muller and Casper Mebius
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Animated by Mike Radjabov, Rokas Vikšraitis and Fabio Albertelli
Filmed by Derek Muller, David Bochmann, Casper Mebius, Luise Dietert, Henning Fischer and Harald Schweiger
Additional research by Geeta Thakur
Produced by Derek Muller, Casper Mebius, Gregor Čavlović, Geeta Thakur, Rob Beasley Spence, Emily Lazard and Tori Brittain
Thumbnail contributions by Peter Sheppard and Ren Hurley
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images and Story Blocks
Music from Epidemic Sound
Nuclear Energy Explained: How does it work?
Nuclear Energy is a controversial subject. The pro- and anti-nuclear lobbies fight furiously, and it's difficult to decide who is right. So we're trying to clear up the issue - in this video we discuss how we got to where we are today, as the basis for discussion. Next week we'll be looking at the arguments for and against nuclear power in detail.
To get a free audiobook and support our channel, go to audible.com/nutshell - thanks! : )
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Nuclear Energy Explained: How does it work?
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There is this idea floating around that what doesn’t kill you, makes you stronger. That surviving a disease leaves you better off. And it seems to make sense because we have all experienced this. When you go through hardship, often you come out more resilient, more ready to face a difficult situation in the future. But it turns out that sometimes, what doesn’t kill you makes you weaker.
So, what happens when you get sick?
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Sources & further reading:
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Special thanks to the team at Our World for helping us out with data and research!
https://ourworldindata.org/
This video is part of a series about climate change supported by Breakthrough Energy – a coalition founded by Bill Gates, that is working to expand clean-energy investment and support the innovations that will lead the world to net-zero carbon emissions.
https://www.gatesnotes.com/Climate-and-energy?WT.mc_id=20200625100000_ClimateCtr2020_CTRKurt-YT_&WT.tsrc=CTRKurtYT
Since the Industrial Revolution, humans have released over 1.5 trillion tonnes of carbon dioxide or CO2 into the earth's atmosphere. In the year 2019 we were still pumping out around 37 billion more. That’s 50% more than the year 2000 and almost three times as much as 50 years ago. And it’s not just CO2. We’re also pumping out growing volumes of other greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide. Combining all of our greenhouse gases, we’re emitting 51 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents each year.
And emissions keep rising – but they need to get down to 0!
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Parents, learn more about ABCmouse at www.abcmouse.com/abc/youtube
"Old MacDonald" (See below for lyrics)
"Old MacDonald" is a classic and fun song that helps children learn the different sounds that animals make while teaching them rhyming patterns.
About Us:
ABCmouse.com is an award-winning website that uses a variety of activities, including these songs, to help children build a strong foundation for future academic success. ABCmouse.com Early Learning Academy provides a full online curriculum from preschool through 2nd grade with more than 10,000 interactive learning activities that teach the subjects of reading, math, science, social studies, art, and music.
Song Lyrics:
Song Lyrics:
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
And on his farm he had a cow, e-i-e-i-o.
With a 'moo moo' here,
and a 'moo moo' there,
here a 'moo,' there a 'moo,'
everywhere a "moo moo."
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
And on his farm he had a horse, e-i-e-i-o.
With a 'neigh neigh' here,
and a 'neigh neigh' there,
here a 'neigh,' there a 'neigh,'
everywhere a 'neigh neigh.'
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
And on his farm he had a duck, e-i-e-i-o.
With a 'quack quack' here,
and a 'quack quack' there,
here a 'quack,' there a 'quack,'
everywhere a 'quack quack.'
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
And on his farm he had a pig, e-i-e-i-o.
With an 'oink oink' here,
and an 'oink oink' there,
here an 'oink,' there an 'oink,'
everywhere am 'oink oink.'
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
And on his farm he had a sheep, e-i-e-i-o.
With a 'baa baa' here,
and a 'baa baa' there,
here a 'baa,' there a 'baa,'
everywhere a 'baa baa.'
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
And on his farm he had a chicken, e-i-e-i-o.
With a 'cluck cluck' here,
and a 'cluck cluck' there,
here a 'cluck,' there a 'cluck,'
everywhere a 'cluck cluck.'
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
And on his farm he had a dog, e-i-e-i-o.
With a 'woof woof' here,
and a 'woof woof' there,
here a 'woof,' there a 'woof,'
everywhere a 'woof woof.'
Old MacDonald had a farm, e-i-e-i-o.
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Pre-order our book YOU ARE AN ARTIST (which includes new assignments!) here: http://bit.ly/2kplj2h This week we try our hand at one of those top 10 lists we keep seeing on the Interwebs these days. Specifically, we're going to talk about ten ideas that led to the idea of this very show! We'll look at how ideas are cyclical - informed by ideas that precede them AND informing those that follow. And we'll talk about how everything from meme culture and the maker movement to Sports Racers and Yoko Ono, got us to this point. Tell us in the comments, where it's going to go!
Follow us elsewhere for the full Art Assignment experience!
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and don't forget Reddit!: http://www.reddit.com/r/TheArtAssignment/
Pre-order our book YOU ARE AN ARTIST (which includes new assignments!) here: http://bit.ly/2kplj2h
Ryan Lott, also known as Son Lux, is a musician and composer who works in collaboration. His assignment for this week offers an opportunity for YOU to collaborate with his music.
Sarah then explores how collaboration is found among many artists, and showcases Merce Cunningham's collaborative relationship with John Cage.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Download and listen to the piece of music that Ryan wrote:
https://soundcloud.com/son-lux/the-art-assignment/
2. Collaborate with Ryan by responding to it in any medium of your choice
3. Upload your collaboration using #theartassignment
4. Fame and glory (your work might be featured in a future episode)
Find out more about The Art Assignment and how to submit your response: http://theartassignment.com/
Journey through the life and eating habits of artist Vincent Van Gogh in four courses: potatoes, bread, absinthe, and a decent meal. For a more thorough exploration of his work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oz908BHg55Y.
To support our channel, visit: http://www.patreon.com/artassignment.
Thanks to our Grandmaster of the Arts Indianapolis Homes Realty, and all of our patrons, especially Lawrence Abrahamson, Patrick Hanna, M12 Studio, Barbara Nohinek, Robert Rupp, and Constance Urist.
Recipes:
- Stewed Potatoes, reprinted in Food in Motion: The Migration of Foodstuffs and Cookery Techniques
- Pain Noir from Bernard Clayton's New Complete Book of Breads
- How to Serve Absinthe Correctly: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAPj6CX4h5U
- Stewed Chicken with Mustard Cream Sauce from Van Gogh's Table: At the Auberge Ravoux
Subscribe for new episodes of The Art Assignment every other Thursday!
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Follow us elsewhere for the full Art Assignment experience:
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Twitter: http://twitter.com/artassignment
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and don't forget Reddit!: http://www.reddit.com/r/TheArtAssignment
Pre-order our book YOU ARE AN ARTIST (which includes new assignments!) here: http://bit.ly/2kplj2h
We drop in on London-based artist Peter Liversidge, who gives us proposals in the place of assignments. Do one or do all three and show us your good work!
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Respond to Peter's Proposals, and many of as few as you like.
2. Document what you do and share it with us using #theartassignment
3. Fame and glory (Your work might be in a future episode)
Find out more about The Art Assignment and how to submit your response: http://theartassignment.com/
Pre-order our book YOU ARE AN ARTIST (which includes new assignments!) here: http://bit.ly/2kplj2h
Indianapolis-based artist Brian McCutcheon asks you to Customize It! This art prompt is asking you to look at the traits around the object and play with one of those traits, thus changing how it's used.
Sarah then highlights Méret Oppenheim, a key figure in surrealism, who transformed something as a cup and saucer.
INSTRUCTIONS - Customize It
1) Find a common object that you find interesting
2) Make a list of identifying traits about that object
3) Customize the object while thinking about and playing with one of those traits
4) Show us what you've done by posting to your social media platform of choice with #theartassignment
Find out more about The Art Assignment and how to submit your response: http://theartassignment.com/
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2023 was a wild year with everything from scorching temperatures to massive wildfires. Even with more renewable energy than ever, 2023’s climate data still seems really bad. So how should we think about climate change today? And what can we do about it? Learn what climate scientists think about 2023’s climate milestones, what the models tell us about the future of Earth’s climate, and how we can tackle climate doomerism.
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