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Start today’s Circle Time with Caitie from Super Simple Songs as she sings “Walking in the Jungle”. Then, talk with Caroline and Sophie about more jungle animals, how they look, and how they sound. Learn more about animals while reading the book “Baby Monkeys” by Bellwether Media. Trace the letter M, and count the syllables in the word “mon-key”. Try activity time with a scavenger hunt, and share ideas for what you might find either outside or inside.
Share your favorite animal with us on Show & Tell! http://khan.co/KhanKids-ShowAndTell.
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Once you set up a Class Account in the Khan Academy Kids app, students can join your Class Account by typing or scanning your Class Code.
This video will show you how to find your Class Code and share it with students and families. It also shows the steps that students and families will use to sign in with your Class Code.
You will need a Class Account in the Khan Academy Kids app in order to use Class Codes. Please note that accounts connected to Clever do not have a Class Code. Click here for more information about getting a Class Account: http://khan.co/KhanKids-TeacherSetup
To view this information in an article with step-by-step instructions, click here: http://khan.co/KhanKids-ClassCodes
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Khan Academy Kids is an award-winning educational app for students in Pre-K through 2nd grade. The app engages kids in core subjects like early literacy, reading, writing, language, and math, while encouraging creativity and building social-emotional skills.
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Head to the beach with Caroline and Sophie from Khan Academy Kids. Read a story about cleaning up the beach, and how Ollo learns to be a team leader for this special project. Learn the words beach, clean, and team. Continue reading about the environment with "The Problem with Plastic" by National Geographic. Make a recycled art collage with our special guest Sam. Watch him construct a masterpiece featuring Kodi the Bear! Get inspired by seeing more recycled art projects from friends around the world.
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See more art projects from our special guest Sam Price on his website: https://www.mydogcollage.com/.
Welcome to Circle Time with Khan Academy Kids! Join Caroline and friends to read books about science and space. In Space Rocks by Cynthia Platt, watch the Khan Kids crew hunt for cool rocks from outer space. Then, follow along as they read the book Out of Orbit. Kids will love witnessing the friendship of Asteroid and Comet who have different characteristics but are still great friends. Don't miss our special session of Kodi Show & Tell!
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Learn about important information in retelling a story and other reading comprehension lessons in the FREE Khan Academy Kids app! https://go.learn.khanacademy.o....rg/khanacademy/YouTu
Peck retells a story, but did he get the key details right? When retelling a story, it's important to include the important things that describe what happened.
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The idea behind the Volkswagen, or “people’s car,” was initially conceived in the early 1930’s, before ultimately coming to fruition by the outbreak of the Second World War. Adolf Hitler, the Fuhrer of Nazi Germany, commissioned a vehicle that would be affordable, practical, and most important of all, available to every member of society in the ‘Grossdeutschland’. The general production of the Volkswagen ultimately stalled during the Second World War, however, as the Third Reich was forced to mobilise its national industries in order to keep up with the demands of their military efforts.
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The horrific atrocities that took place in the Congo Free State are often compared to the Holocaust, with king Leopold II of Belgium being compared to the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler. Between 1885 and 1908, Leopold II personally ruled the Congo, in sub Saharan Africa, which was largely unexplored at this time, as only the coastal areas had been claimed by other European countries. He named it the “Congo Free State,” which is rather ironic when you realise what went on there.
The local population was anything but free.
(1885-1908)
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
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Arid Foothills - The Dark Contenent by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
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Sources
Gondola, Ch. Didier. The History of Congo. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998.
Palmer, R.R. Joel Colton and Lloyd Kramer, A History of Europe in the Modern World. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.
Rutz, Michael A. King Leopold’s Congo and the “Scramble for Africa”. Hackett Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2018.
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Ever since you had communities, you have had wealthy people who stand out above all others. At first prosperity was measured mostly in land and the amount of livestock you had.
But then as society developed, precious metals such as gold and silver became the popular way to gauge how wealthy a person really was.
Then with the widespread use of coins beginning in the 5th Century BC, business and trade really took off. Therefore, immense wealth could be both acquired and determined by how much money you possessed.
History is therefore full of interesting and ambitious people who have accumulated great fortunes in their own lifetime.
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Renaissance by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Americana - Aspiring by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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For centuries watchtowers were the first line of defense against any approaching enemy a settlement might have.
But they rapidly developed from being simple wooden structures, containing just a couple of lightly armed men to being much bigger, taller and more elaborate stone towers containing a large number of heavily armed soldiers with the means to keep watch over a large area of the surrounding vicinity.
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Sources:
Castle
By David Macaulay
Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England
By O. H. Creighton
Castles: Towers, Dungeons, Moats, and More
By Matt White
Donovan Wylie: British Watchtowers
by Lousie Purbrick
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On May 18th 1933, on the direct orders of Stalin himself, 5000 men and women arrived at Nazino, a small isolated island on the River Orb, deep in the remote and barren wilderness of Western Siberia. Within a matter of weeks, 4000 of them would either just die from exposure, disappear, drown or be eaten.
This was the real life Battle Royale.
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script:
Sebastian Barendt
Conan White
Narrator:
Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
Sources
Cameron, S. (2018). The Hungry Steppe. Cornell University Press.
Gentes, A. A. (2011). “Completely Useless “: Exiling the Disabled to Tsarist Siberia. Sibirica, 10(2), 26-49.
Khlevniuk, O. V. (2004). The history of the Gulag: from collectivization to the great terror. Yale University Press.
Polian, P. (2003). Against their will: the history and geography of forced migrations in the USSR. Central European University Press.
Weiner, A. (2002). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 32(3), 450-452.
Werth, N. (2007). Cannibal Island: death in a Siberian gulag (Vol. 2). Princeton University Press.
Wheatcroft, S. G. (2007). Agency and terror: Evdokimov and mass killing in Stalin's great terror. Australian Journal of Politics & History, 53(1), 20-43.
Wheatcroft, S. G. (2008). Lynne Viola. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin's Special Settlements. New York: Oxford University Press. 2007
A. V. Bol’shakova, Sergei Krasil’nikov, B. P. Trenin, eds. Nazinskaia tragediia: Iz istorii zemli Tomskoi: Dokumental’noe nauchnoe izdanie (Tomsk: Nauka, 2002)
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‘The Giant Killer’, as his comrades-in-arms called him, was the smallest man to serve in the military of the United States.
With a height of only 4 feet 9 inches, and weighing just 97Ibs, he wasn’t even supposed to enter the force.
The Army was his life’s dream, though, and he was determined to make it happen contrary to other people’s opinions.
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Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:
Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
Music Credit:
Clash Defiant Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
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The successor to the KGB, the FSB is Russia's latest internal security installment, reorganised to continue protecting its civilians and to stomp out any perceived dissent.
Made up mainly of the Border Guard Service, it specialises in military and foreign counterintelligence, counterterrorism, economic state security, and internet monitoring. But how do they operate, why do members call themselves by their early predecessor name the 'chekists', and why are they still significant today?
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“Beslan school siege: Russia 'failed' in 2004 massacre” April 13, 2017. BBC News.
Bruetsch, Nickolas. "The FSB: Sword and Shield of the Federation." August 30, 2021. TheSecurityDistillery
Corera, Gordon. Russians Among Us: Sleeper Cells, Ghost Stories, and the Hunt for Putin’s Spies. New York, New York, 2020.
Dear, I.C.B. and M.R.D Foot, editors. The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Okhranka,” Encyclopedia Britannica.
“Federal Security Service” GlobalSecurity.
Leigh, Numbers. Defecting from the FSB. Kindle Edition. July 16, 2021.
Pringle, Robert. “KGB” Britannica.
The Russian Government. “Federal Security Service.”
Sinai, Joshua. “The Terrorist Threats Against Russia and its Counterterrorism Response Measures.” Connections Vol. 14, No. 4 (Fall 2015), pp. 95-102.
Sinelschikova, Yekaterina. 'Dog-headed people': What was Ivan the Terrible's ‘Oprichnina Force. August 4, 2017. RussiaBeyond.
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So Princip was to blame for World War I. Or… was it the driver Leopold Lojka who took the wrong turn? The passengers who did not tell Lojka of the new route? Perhaps, it was Ferdinand for wanting to console the injured? Or, the policemen for reacting too slow? Count Harrick who lended his uncovered limousine? Danilo ilić who gave the tools and the instructions to the assassins? Or perhaps, those who had been calling for a preventive war against Serbia for years, like the Austrio-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph, General Conrad von Hötzendorf, and Berchtold? The Serbian Prime Minister Pašić for not censoring newspapers celebrating the assasination? Kaiser Wilhelm II and the German government for giving their war approval to the Habsburgs? The aggressively long arms race of the European powers since the 1890s? The extraordinary industrial, demographic, cultural, political, imperial, nationalist preconditions of the previous decades? ‘Yes’.
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script:
Narrator:
Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
Bibliography:
Armstrong, Hamilton Fish. “Confessions of the Assassin Whose Deed Led To The World War”, Current History (1916-1940), vol. 26, no.5 (1927): pp. 699-707.
Pickering, Paula, and John R. Lampe, Noel R. Malcolm, Heather Campbell, Thinley Kalsang Bhutia, Gloria Lotha, et. al. “Bosnia and Herzegovina Under Austro-Hungarian Rule.” Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Bradshaw, Sidney Fay. “The Black Hand Plot That Led To The World War.” Current History (1916-1940) vol. 23, no.2 (1925): pp 196-207.
Dedijer, Vladimir. Sarajevo: 1914. Belgrade: Prosveta, 1966.
Dedijer, Vladimir. The Road to Sarajevo. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1966.
Dijkhuizen, Bryan. “Why Did the Black Hand of Serbia Want to Kill Franz Ferdinand?” Accessed July 28th, 2022. Historyofyesterday.
Foster, Samuel. “Sarajevo Incident (Version 1.1).” Last modified February 14, 2019. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
MacMillan, Margaret. The War That Ended Peace: How Europe Abandoned Peace for the First World War. London: Profile Books, 2013.
Malmberg, Ilkka. "Tästä alkaa maailmansota". Helsingin Sanomat monthly supplement (June 2014): pp. 60–65.
Mortel, Gordon. The Month that Changed the World: July 1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
R.W.S.W. “The Sarajevo Murder Trial.” The Slavonic Review, vol.4, no.12 (March, 1926): pp. 645-656.
Simpson, John. Unreliable Sources: How the Twentieth Century Was Reported. London: Pan Macmillan, 2010.
TimeMaps. “Europe 1914 CE”. Accessed July 28th, 2022.
Cooper, Howard. “Chance, Fate, Luck: How The History Of The World Turned On The Randomness of A Sunny Morning One Hundred Years Ago.” European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe vol. 48, no.1 (Spring, 2015): pp. 142-146.
Winter, Jay. The Cambridge History of the First World War: Volume I Global War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
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In october 1962, during the Sino-Indian conflict, the Chinese People's Liberation Army deployed vast numbers of troops across the border between China and India, high up in the inhospitable Himalayas mountain range.
This was in response to an ongoing dispute with India over territory.
There had also been numerous clashes between the two sides after the Tibetan Uprising in 1959, when their spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama was expelled from the country by the Chinese and offered asylum in India.
A fierce and bloody battle took place at Bum La Pass, as the Indian Army attempted to counter attack and push back the invading forces. In the middle of this conflict was an Indian Officer by the name of Joginder Singh.
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Music Credit:
'BTS Prolog' , 'Ghostpocalypse - 6 Crossing the Threshold' by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://freepd.com/Unclassified/BTS%20Prolog
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Sources:
Justin M. Harris, American Soldiers and POW Killing in the European Theater of World War II, Thesis, San Marco, 2009
Lorenzo, Ronald, The Puritan Culture of America’s Military, New York, 2016
Borch, Fred L. War Crimes in Sicily: Sergeant West, Captain Compton, and the Murder of Prisoners of War in 1943, The Army Lawyer, March 2013
Mikaberidze, Alexander, Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia, Volume II, Santa Barbara, CA, 2013.
Massacre at Biscari: Patton and an American War Crime
James J. Weingartner
The Historian
Vol. 52, No. 1 (NOVEMBER 1989), pp. 24-39
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Originating in Ancient Greece as a device only for torture, the wheel, otherwise known as the breaking wheel or Catherine wheel, was used as a form of public execution and torture up until the early 19th century.
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Narrator:
Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
The Nazi party used radios to spread its message to new followers, especially pushing the argument that Germany had been wronged by the Treaty of Versailles.
Alongside posters, school programs, and other more obvious forms of indoctrination, the radio allowed for subliminal and less direct messaging.
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Narrator:
Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
Sources:
The Third Reich: Politics and Propaganda
By David Welch
Media and the Making of Modern Germany: Mass Communications, Society, and Politics from the Empire to the Third Reich
by Corey Ross
Berlin Alexanderplatz: Radio, Film, and the Death of Weimar Culture
By Peter Jelavich
A National Acoustics: Music and Mass Publicity in Weimar and Nazi Germany by Brian Currid
Axis Sally: The American Voice of Nazi Germany
By Richard Lucas
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During the night, 200 Japanese soldiers decided to surprise the Gurkhas and to break their way to Taungdaw.
The first line of defence they encountered into was a small trench manned by Lachhiman Gurung and two other soldiers.
This trench was positioned on the jungle road that led straight to the camp.
If Gurung’s position was overrun, the entire camp would have been endangered...
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Narrator:
Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
Music Credit:
'Asian Drums - Vadodara', "Crossing the Chasm", ""Drums of the Deep"" by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/
Sources:
https://pastebin.com/zErFZQvQ
2nd Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCPdc6bs3I8s6Y4QE_
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You watch as your candlestick shrinks. You sit huddled in a corner of a muddy hole your superiors call a trench, and clasp your hands over the finger-sized fire. It only heats the front of your hands, but you still savour every second of its warmth. After a short while, you feel the biting cold return, as a thin coil of smoke rises from your candlestick. Images of your late friend return as fast as the light had extinguished. The noise that smashed your eardrums. The chunk of your friend’s head that blew off by the shrapnel. You wish it happened to you instead. You wish they were the one sitting in the trench. To your left, a glow appears that makes you turn. A silhouette of your friend sits next to you. Blood streams from the side of their head but they do not look at you. Instead, they are pointing to a wall at the end of the trench, eyes not blinking. What do you do?
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script:
Luke Ursone
Narrator:
Jared Sager
Bibliography
Beaman, Ardern Arthur Hume. The Squadroon. New York: John Lane Company, 1920.
Doyle, Arthur Conan. The History Of Spiritualism: Vol 2. London: Cassell and Company Ltd, 1926.
Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.
Gross, Patrick. 'Spring 1917, Western Belgium, Belgique, Manfred von Richtofen and Peter Waitzrick.' ufologie, March 14, 2013.
Hemmings, Jay. “WWI and the Paranormal: Spooky Tales from the Trenches.” warhistoryonline, September 27, 2019.
Leese, Peter. Shell Shock: Traumatic Neurosis and the British Soldiers of the First World War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
“The Lady Sopwith Mystery.” Futurism. Accessed October 6, 2022.
Magazine, Smithsonian. “The Legend of What Actually Lived in the ‘No Man's Land’ between World War I's Trenches.” Smithsonian.com. Smithsonian Institution, September 8, 2014.
Pearson's Magazine, Volume 48. Minnesota: C. Arthur Pearson Limited, 1919.
Ruickbie, Leo. Spiritualism, Superstition and the Supernatural during the First World War. London: Robinson, 2018.
Siegphyl. “The Truth behind the ‘Russian Rumor’ of Mythical WWI Cossacks.” warhistoryonline, March 1, 2014.
Watson, Nigel. UFOs of the First World War: Phantom Airships, Balloons, Aircraft and Other Mysterious Aerial Phenomena. Stroud: The History Press, 2015.
The LZ-129 Hindenburg airship was built with the utmost emphasis on safety and cutting edge design, but also on grandeur and vanity, but on May 6th 1937 disaster would strike.
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Conan White
Narrator:
Chris Kane
www.vocalforge.com
Music Credit
Ride of the Valkyries (by Wagner)
Search And Destory by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/
Fur Elise (by Beethoven)
Further reading:
The Hindenburg: The Fiery Crash of a German Airship
By Kathleen W. Deady
Hindenburg Disaster
By Jill Sherman
We want to encourage people around the world to donate online to their country's veterans' charities.
These are tough times. As Remembrance Day and Veterans day comes up, because of Covid-19, collectors are unable to do face to face collections.
British Veterans of the first world war had trusted their nation when the war had started in 1914.
But after 1918, it seemed like the promise of a Land fit for heroes was not a reality.
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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:
Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
Sources:
Cohen, Deborah. The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914-1939. Univ. of Calif. Press, 2008.
Malone, Carolyn. A job fit for heroes? Disabled veterans, the Arts and Crafts Movement and social reconstruction in post-World War I Britain. First World War Studies, 2013 Vol. 4, No. 2, 201–217
"Veterans' Associations (Great Britain and Ireland)." New Articles RSS. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918....-online.net/article/
Home from the war: what happened to disabled First World War veterans. Heritage Calling. https://heritagecalling.com/20....18/12/14/home-from-t
Public Attitude Toward Ex-Servicemen After World War I
Monthly Labor Review
Vol. 57, No. 6 (DECEMBER 1943), pp. 1060-1073 (14 pages)
The Twentieth Century
By Edith Girvin
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The date was the morning of February 14th, Valentines day, a day for romantic gestures. Though the 4 men walking down North Clark street hardly seemed to have got into the spirit of the occasion. They were grim faced, with a determined look...
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Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Conan White
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Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/
Figures in History: Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)
Otto von Bismarck was responsible for transforming a collection of small German states, unifying them into the German empire, and becoming its first chancellor. His diplomacy of realpolitik and powerful rule gained him the nickname of the "Iron Chancellor."
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Direction, script, animation:
Daniel Turner
Music:
9th Symphony, Finale (by Beethoven)
Artwork:
Daniel turner
Carrier pigeons are one of the unsung heroes of the First World War.
Their role in delivering messages to the frontline was crucial even though wired communication was in wide use by that time.
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