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The Tank Mark I Heavy Tank
(First World War Tech)

The tank Mark I was the service model of the prototype vehicle known as ‘mother’ which came about from development models based on the Holt tractor chassis.

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Music Credit

Colonel Bogey March

Ross Bugden- 'Rapture'

‘Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License’.

The path to knighthood started at the age of 7. A boy born of nobility was sent to a castle as a page and at age 14 he became a squire. As a squire he could go into battle as an assistant to a knight, and at age 21 they could become a full knight themselves.

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Music Credit

Lord of the Land, Folk Round, Heavy Interlude by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Journey in the New World by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org

Renaissance by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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During the Stone Age, which started roughly 3.3 million years ago and ended around 8700 and 2000 BC, many scientists have speculated about the possibility that Neanderthals, modern humans and mammoths shared the same space .

In fact, Neanderthals lived until about 40,000 years ago and mammoths until 4,000 years ago.

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The year was 1822 and appeared in the Missouri Republican newspaper was an ad requiring 'One Hundred enterprising young men......' to trap beaver along the Missouri river for a period of up to three years.
One of the men to apply was Hugh Glass, a 40 year old frontiersman from Pennsylvania.

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Music Credit

Act Three - Tenebrous Brothers Carnival by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Play World of Warships for free: http://bit.ly/2MXZlRF New players will receive 1 Million Credits, the USS Langley Aircraft Carrier, 3 days premium time, and more by using my code PLAYLANGLEY2019. Big thanks to Wargaming for sponsoring.

8 convicts are on the loose in Tasmania, Australia. When their hunger gets unbearable, they resort to a disturbing act of evil.

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Credit:
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Night Runner by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Sergeant-Major Osborn displayed the highest qualities of heroism and self-sacrifice, becoming the first Canadian to receive the Victoria cross in the Second World War which he received posthumously.
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www.vocalforge.com


Music Credit

'Drums of the Deep', 'In the West' by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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King's Men - Biz Baz Studio

Terminal D - Silent Partner

This is the story of one man who survived ‘six hours in hell’ and rescued his comrades against overwhelming forces in the Vietnam War.

As President Reagan said: "If the story of his heroism were a movie script, you would not believe it".

Master Sergeant Raul Perez "Roy" Benavidez aka 'Tango Mike Mike'

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

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Music Credit

Darkling Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
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The Bubonic plague, more commonly known as the Black Death due to the black ‘buboes’ that would swell in the armpits and groins of victims, decimated the population of Europe during the Middle Ages, from 1347 to 1351.

As the plague's death toll increased and people continued to be struck down by the disease throughout Europe and entire families were being wiped out, plague doctors began to get desperate and creative with so-called plague “cures.”

These are some of those ‘cures’

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The Siege of Leningrad was one of the longest sieges in history.
The German forces were to hold the city under siege therefore starving the soviet defenders to death.
However, they did not expect such a heroic resistance by the Leningrad defenders...


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Music Credit

'Failing Defense' , 'All This - Scoring Action' , 'Cortosis - Scoring Action' by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Eyes of Glory- Aakash Gandhi


Sources:
Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms, a Global History of World War II
Jeremy Black, World War Two, A military history
Peter Calvocoressi, Guy Wint, Total War, the story of World War II
Georgy Zhukov, The Memoirs of Marshal Zhukov
The World at War - By Mark Arnold-Forster

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Gun Shooting Positions

One of the easiest ways to tell the difference between amateur and professional sharpshooters is how they choose to handle their weapons. Different gun stances will reveal the comfort and experience someone has when handling a gun.
A professional soldier will hold a weapon with confidence that they know how to operate and maintain it for the best results.


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https://pastebin.com/8ti0jRQx

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The Buccaneers.
Though today the term is simply used as another name for Pirates, in the early days of piracy it referred to a very separate and distinct group of sea faring bandits.

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Credit:
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Music Credit:
Celtic Impulse - Celtic by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/


Sources:

The Buccaneer's Realm: Pirate Life on the Spanish Main, 1674-1688
By Benerson Little

Memoirs of a Buccaneer: Dampier's New Voyage Round the World, 1697
By William Dampier

Buccaneers of the Caribbean: How Piracy Forged an Empire
By Jon Latimer

A New Voyage Round the World: The Journal of an English Buccaneer

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Battle of Takur Ghar, War in Afghanistan
In 2003, Chapman was posthumously awarded the Air Force Cross for his courage, selfless dedication to duty that day and extraordinary heroism.
But after a prolonged campaign, this was upgraded in 2018 to the US Armed Services highest award for bravery and valor, the Medal of Honour.

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Over the years, allegations of the Countess’s atrocities became increasingly serious and spread throughout the Kingdom.

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Credit:
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Script: Conan White
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Sources:

Elizabeth Báthory: The Blood Countess, 2016
By Jill Keppeler
Countess Dracula: The Life and Times of Elisabeth Bathory, the Blood Countess, 1997
By Tony Thorne
Susanne Kord, Murderesses in German Writing, 1720-1860: Heroines of Horror, Cambridge University Press, 2009

One of the most famous and cruelest of the witch trials was the “Swimming test” or as it was often called in Europe, the ”Floatation test”.
*This episode is not specifically about the Salem Witch trials, where no one was executed for witchcraft by burning. This is about witch trials in general: Hanging was most common, but burning did happen.

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Music Credit

Evening of Chaos Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Sources:
The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca By Rosemary Guiley
Witch Hunts in Europe and America: An Encyclopaedia By William E. Burns

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The attack on Fort Vaux showed no importance for the final outcome of the Battle of Verdun.
Yet the bravery of the fort defenders would make the battle famous.

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Sources:
Clayton Donnell, Fortifications of Verdun 1874-1917, Osprey Publishing Limited, 2011
Holstein, Christina, Fort Vaux, Pen & Sword Military, 2011
H. W. Kaufmann, J. E. Kaufmann, Verdun 1916: The Renaissance of the Fortress, Pen & Sword Military, 2016

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The year was 1978 and a freighter was secretly heading from Hong Kong across the East China Sea to Pyongyang, the North Korean capital.

Onboard was a most precious and unusual cargo, the iconic South Korean actress - 52 year old Choi Eun-hee who had just been kidnapped by the North Korean Secret Service.


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What Makes a Good Gun Design

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From the 7th to 24th June 1520, King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France take part in a diplomatic tournament known as the 'Field of the Cloth of Gold'.

The two monarchs were in their youth when they hosted this glorious event. They entertained each other and the over 12,000 attendees through fantastic banquets and grandiose spectacles. All was richly decorated in a spectacular display of wealth, most notably with wildly expensive cloths of gold.


Many thanks for Prof. Richardson for kindly reviewing an early draft of the script.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)

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Bibliography:
Bragg, Melvyn, The Field of the Cloth of Gold (BBC Radio 4, 6 Oct 2005), online version, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p003k9dl.

Licence, Amy. 1520: The Field of the Cloth of Gold. Amberley Publishing, 2020.

Hayward, Maria, Dress at the Court of King Henry VIII (New York, 2017).

Richardson, Glenn. “Field of Cloth of Gold (1520).” In The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy, 1–5. American Cancer Society, 2018.

Richardson, Glenn. The Field of Cloth of Gold. Yale University Press, 2013.

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In a hull-down position, the tank commander exposed only the turret of his tank to the enemy's sight, but in a manner that his main gun had a clear line of fire.
The aim was to reduce the silhouette of the tank as much as possible, exposing only the areas with the strongest armor.


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Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
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Sources:
Jörgensen, Christer, and Chris Mann. Tank Warfare: Strategy and Tactics. Spellmount, 2001.
Schneider, Wolfgang. Panzer Tactics: German Small-unit Armor Tactics in World War Ii. Stackpole Books, 2005.
Jarymowycz, Roman Johann. Tank Tactics: From Normandy to Lorraine. Stackpole Books, 2009.

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Further reading

Japanese Business Culture and Practices: A Guide to Twenty-first Century ...
By Jon P. Alston, Isao Takei

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On the night of April 14th 1912, just 4 days after the Titanic had set off on its maiden voyage from the English port of Southampton, the ship struck an iceberg off the coast of south-east Canada and sank in less than three hours , with a loss of over 1,500 lives.

Wallace Hartley and his band members gallantly stayed on the deck, playing non stop music right to the very end in order to avoid panic among the many scared and bewildered passengers still onboard the sinking vessel.


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Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
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Sources:
The Sinking of The Titanic by Rebecca A.ldridge Copyright 2008
The Titanic for Dummies by Stephen Spignesi Copyright 2012
We the people; The Titanic by Michael Burgan Copyright 2004
Titanic 100th Anniversary Edition; A Night Remembered by Stephanie Barczewski Copyright 2011

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At the beginning of 79 AD the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, situated in Campania, on the Bay of Naples in southern Italy, were both bustling centres of human activity. Pompeii was a busy commercial centre with a population estimated to have been anywhere between 6,400 and 30,000. Herculaneum, on the other hand, was a smaller and more exclusive place, popular with the Roman elite, as is attested by the number of luxurious villas that have been discovered there. By the end of the year, both of them lay buried under metres of volcanic mud and ash, victims of one of the worst geological disasters in recorded history, an event so cataclysmic that it still horrifies almost 2000 years later: the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.


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Beard, Mary, and Ferdinand Mount. 2013. Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town. London : The Folio Society


Beard, Mary. 2016. Pompeii: New Secrets Revealed. England: Lion Television.


Bowersock, G. 1978. The Rediscovery of Herculaneum and Pompeii. The American Scholar, 47(4), 461-470. Retrieved February 14, 2021


Moser, Barry, and Benedicte Gilman. 2007. Ashen Sky: The Letters of Pliny the Younger on the Eruption of Vesuvius. Los Angeles : J. Paul Getty Museum

Petrone P, Pucci P, Vergara A, et al. A Hypothesis of Sudden Body Fluid Vaporization in the 79 AD Victims of Vesuvius.

Sigurdsson, H., Cashdollar, S., & Stephen R. J. Sparks. 1982. The Eruption of Vesuvius in A. D. 79: Reconstruction from Historical and Volcanological Evidence. American Journal of Archaeology, 86(1), 39-51. doi:10.2307/504292