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Elizabeth I, Queen of England (1533 - 1603)

During Elizabeth's reign, England saw a golden age of progress.

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Music Credit

Agnus Dei X - Bitter Suite by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Initially Winston Churchill regarded the territory as a outpost and would not reinforce it against impending attack and reduced the British garrison there to fight the ongoing war in Europe.
From September 1941, he reversed this decision and increase the manpower of the garrison with commonwealth troops as a military deterrent against the Japanese forces.

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Music Credit

Sao Meo Orchestral Mix - Doug Maxwell/ Zac Zinger

Epic Battle Speech -Wayne Jones

Drums of the Deep, Grave Blow by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Hong Kong map by FreeVectorMaps.com

Further reading:

Hong Kong 1941–45: First strike in the Pacific War
By Benjamin Lai

Canadians in Hong Kong - Veterans Affairs Canada

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The Federal Bureau of Investigation is responsible for domestic policing and security in the United States, with roles that include enforcing Federal law, protection against foreign intelligence gathering and counter-espionage, forensics, undercover operations, and other law enforcement duties.
Additional functions include counter-terrorism, and to this end the FBI Hostage Rescue Team was founded.

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Border troops of the Army - the Grenztruppen were formed to protect the inner border with Western Germany, Poland and Czechoslovakia and the Wall surrounding West Berlin.

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Failing Defense by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Literature:
Rottman, Gordon, The Berlin Wall and the Intra-German Border 1961-1989, 2008

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https://pastebin.com/Q6XgX2cP

Part 2: https://youtu.be/XepH_iWdbeY

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Operation Rolling Thunder was one of the most intense aerial campaigns in U.S. history.

As the largest US air force operation of the Vietnam War, it lasted from March 2, 1965 until November 2, 1968.

Originally, the operation was not the idea of the military, but was the brainchild of president Lyndon B. Johnson and Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara.

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Sources:

Frankum, Ronald B, Like Rolling Thunder: the air war in Vietnam 1964-1675, 2005
Rendal, Ivan, Rolling Thunder, Jet Combat from World War II to the Gulf War, 1997
Corell, John T, Rolling Thunder, Air Force Magazine, March 2005
Polmar, Nprman, Marolda, Edward J, Naval Air War, The Rolling Thunder Campaign, 2015
Corell, John T, The Vietnam War Almanac, Air Force Magazine, september 2004

On the Home front the British weren't just concerned with German air raids, for among themselves was another killer..

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Haunting Dreams by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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'Gathering Darkness', 'ice demon' by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Death cards or calling cards were used in the Vietnam war by US soldiers as a form of psychological warfare.

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Asian Drums - Vadodara by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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Battle of Brisbane
November 26-27, 1942
World War Two
During the pacific campaign of WWII, the American alliance with Australia was an important element of the allied Forces efforts to work together. Lying within reach of the Malay Archipelago and other Japanese controlled territories, Australia was a perfect base for the American Military to establish themselves.
It would serve as a starting point for the Pacific Campaign, along with deploying troops and equipment to the frontline of the fighting. The alliance between the two countries that was forged during the war has remained solid ever since however this was not always the case.


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Over the past few centuries, weapons technology has progressed by leaps and bounds, and recently developed equipment that is only a few years old runs the risk of becoming obsolete.
In this modern age of near constant innovation, the shield, a piece of technology with its origins in the distant past, has been given a new purpose even in the twenty-first century.

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The Iban trackers were men brought in from a loyal tribe from the Sarawak province on the island of Borneo - the Iban people. Throughout the Malayan Emergency, the Ibans were the eyes and ears of the British forces in the jungle, their tracking skills being invaluable in helping to hunt down the insurgents. However, apart from being good trackers, the Ibans were better known for another one of their habits, that of headhunting.

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Chappell, Mike, and John Scurr. The Malayan Campaign, 1948-60. Osprey Publishing, 1989.
Cross, J. P. Jungle Warfare. Pen and Sword, 2022.
Harrison, Simon. Dark Trophies: Hunting and the Enemy Body in Modern War. Berghahn Books, 2014.

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Part 1 of The Iranian Embassy Siege: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plEm4bv5ByQ

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Darkling Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License
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‘Toshers’ or sewer hunters were people who ventured into the filthy sewers looking for valuable items such as copper coins or gold to sell on.

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Long Note One by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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The attack on Fort Vaux showed no importance for the final outcome of the Battle of Verdun.
Yet the bravery of the fort defenders would make the battle famous.

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Sources:
Clayton Donnell, Fortifications of Verdun 1874-1917, Osprey Publishing Limited, 2011
Holstein, Christina, Fort Vaux, Pen & Sword Military, 2011
H. W. Kaufmann, J. E. Kaufmann, Verdun 1916: The Renaissance of the Fortress, Pen & Sword Military, 2016

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The thousand-yard stare can be simply defined as the unfocused gaze of someone who has seen too much. It’s a characteristic of those who have experienced war and combat zones and is most commonly associated with victims of shell shock, or in today’s terminology – PTSD.


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Being a convict at an Australian penal colony in the 19th century was a harrowing experience.
Once there, convicts often came up with imaginative and, sometimes desperate, ways to try and escape the harsh conditions of the penal colonies.

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German Panzer Crewman
Panzerwaffe

World War II

In the early parts of World War two, Germany had fewer armoured vehicles than their enemies. Early tank designs such as the light Panzer I tank were technologically inferior. The tank commander and his crew however, were highly skilled and well trained.

Panzer crewmen wore close fitting black uniforms, known as Panzer wraps inspired by the traditional uniform of the Brunswick Hussars. The headgear was a beret which worked as a soft padded crash helmet or a black field cap.

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http://www.amazon.co.uk/Daniel....-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE

http://www.simplehistory.co.uk/

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Credit:

Narrator:

Chris Kane
www.vocalforge.com

Animation & Editing:
Daniel Turner

Artwork:
Daniel turner

Further research and script:
Oleg Grozny

Music Credit

BTS Prolog by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://freepd.com/Unclassified/BTS%20Prolog
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Dangerous by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100414
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Ross Bugden- 'Drive'

‘Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License’.

A compilation of the Second anthology of the Men of Valor series on Simple History.

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Copyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media.

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http://www.amazon.co.uk/Daniel....-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Conan White
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit