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As the British Empire spread across the globe in the 16th and 17th centuries, a whole new set of challenges started to emerge.
Like how to live at the sea for many months without letting most of your sailors get sick or die!


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Conan White
Narrator:

Bryan 'Lazlo' Beauregard




Sources:

The History of Scurvy and Vitamin C
By Kenneth J. Carpenter

Observations on the scurvy: with a review of the theories lately advanced on that disease ; and the opinions of Dr. Milman refuted from practice
By Trotter, Thomas, 1760-1832

Free Observations On The Scurvy, Gout, Diet, And Remedy. By Francis Spilsbury, ... The Third Edition

An Essay on the Sea-scurvy: Wherein is Proposed an Easy Method of Curing that Distemper at Sea; and of Preserving Water Sweet for Any Cruize Or Voyage. By Anthony Addington, M.D

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A job as disgusting as it was dangerous, until the development of modern plumbing the gong farmer filled an important role within Medieval / Tudor communities.

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Copyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Narrator:

Christian H. Miles
www.christianhmiles.co.uk

Music Credit:
'Lord of the Land' , 'Lift Motif ' by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/


Sources:

Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste: The Social Science of Garbage, Volume 1
By Carl A. Zimring

Archaeologies of waste: encounters with the unwanted
By Daniel Sosna, Lenka Brunclíková

Encyclopedia of the Medieval World by Edward D. English

Bad 19th Century Jobs - The Nightman. (n.d.). Retrieved from Soverign Hill Education Blog: https://sovereignhilledblog.co....m/2017/11/07/bad-19t

Gong farmer. (n.d.). Retrieved from World Wide Words: http://www.worldwidewords.org/....weirdwords/ww-gon3.h

What work did a Nightman carry out? (n.d.). Retrieved from History House: http://www.historyhouse.co.uk/....articles/nightman.ht

For the best selling history themed tabletop games head over to warlord games and check out the Naval warfare in the Black Seas series! http://store.warlordgames.com/?aff=SimpleHistory

The Buccaneers.
Though today the term is simply used as another name for Pirates, in the early days of piracy it referred to a very separate and distinct group of sea faring bandits.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Conan White
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:
Celtic Impulse - Celtic by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/


Sources:

The Buccaneer's Realm: Pirate Life on the Spanish Main, 1674-1688
By Benerson Little

Memoirs of a Buccaneer: Dampier's New Voyage Round the World, 1697
By William Dampier

Buccaneers of the Caribbean: How Piracy Forged an Empire
By Jon Latimer

A New Voyage Round the World: The Journal of an English Buccaneer

Watch some of history's scariest stories..


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Copyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media.

SIMPLE HISTORY MERCHANDISE

Get the Simple History books on Amazon:

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Simple history gives you the facts, simple!

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)

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“Ladies from Hell”
In the history of the British Armed Forces, there have been many Regiments whose glory and fame was forged on battlefields across the world. However, there is a unit whose devotion to duty and gallantry earned it the honour to be ranked among Britain's finest. These are the men of the 3rd Battalion, the Royal Regiment of Scotland. This is the unit of Scottish Highlanders, also known as the Black Watch.


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Bryan 'Lazlo' Beauregard

https://pastebin.com/T8GiGFVQ

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In military shooting circles, American Carlos Norman Hathcock the Second, is a true legend.
For he was a US Marine sniper who is credited with killing at least 93 enemy soldiers in the Vietnam War, from incredible distances with pinpoint accuracy.

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Copyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media.

SIMPLE HISTORY MERCHANDISE

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Conan White
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:

'Drums of the Deep', 'Asian Drums ' by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/


Sources:

Confirmed Kill: Heroic Sniper Stories from the Jungles of Vietnam to the Mountains of Afghanistan
By Nigel Cawthorne
Marine Sniper: 93 Confirmed Kills
By Charles Henderson
American Snipers: Chris Kyle and Carlos Hathcock, the Deadliest Snipers in American History
Book by K. A. Harrison

Rainy days are good days to practice letters! The letters "a" and "y" team up to make the long /ā/ sound. The letters "a" and "i" team up to make the long /ā/ sound too. Learn about vowel teams with Reya the Red Panda from Khan Academy Kids.

Visit us at http://www.khankids.org to learn more about Khan Academy Kids, a free educational app for preschool through 2nd grade.

Available on Google Play, Apple, and Amazon app stores:
➡️ http://khan.co/KhanKids-YT-Google
➡️ http://khan.co/KhanKids-YT-Apple
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You can access other videos about vowel teams on our playlist here: http://khan.co/KhanKids-VowelTeams.

Subscribe to our channel for more videos like this.

The vowel i can make a short /ĭ/ sound or a long /ī/ sound. Learn about the vowel i with Reya the Red Panda from Khan Academy Kids!

Visit us at http://www.khankids.org to learn more about Khan Academy Kids, a free educational app for preschool through 2nd grade.

Available on Google Play, Apple, and Amazon app stores:
➡️ http://khan.co/KhanKids-YT-Google
➡️ http://khan.co/KhanKids-YT-Apple
➡️ http://khan.co/KhanKids-YT-Amazon

You can also access other videos on vowels and vowel teams on our Vowels and Vowel Teams playlist here: http://khan.co/KhanKids-Vowels.

Subscribe to our channel for more videos like this.

Structural isomers, stereoisomers, geometric isomers, cis-trans isomers, and enantiomers.

Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/functional-groups?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=biology

Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/properties-of-carbon/hydrocarbon-structures-and-functional-groups/v/hydrocarbon-overview?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=biology

Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC82qE46vcTn7lP4tK
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Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/ma....th/ap-calculus-ab/ab

Using u-substitution to find the anti-derivative of a function. Seeing that u-substitution is the inverse of the chain rule. Created by Sal Khan.

Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-antiderivatives-ftc/ab-u-substitution/v/u-substitution-example-3?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=APCalculusAB

Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-antiderivatives-ftc/ab-find-definite-int/v/definite-integral-of-absolute-value?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=APCalculusAB

AP Calculus AB on Khan Academy: Bill Scott uses Khan Academy to teach AP Calculus at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and heÕs part of the teaching team that helped develop Khan AcademyÕs AP lessons. Phillips Academy was one of the first schools to teach AP nearly 60 years ago.

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy is a nonprofit with a mission to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We believe learners of all ages should have unlimited access to free educational content they can master at their own pace. We use intelligent software, deep data analytics and intuitive user interfaces to help students and teachers around the world. Our resources cover preschool through early college education, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, economics, finance, history, grammar and more. We offer free personalized SAT test prep in partnership with the test developer, the College Board. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 100 million people use our platform worldwide every year. For more information, visit www.khanacademy.org, join us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter at @khanacademy. And remember, you can learn anything.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

Subscribe to Khan AcademyÕs AP Calculus AB channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCyoj0ZF4uw8VTFbml
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/ma....th/algebra2/x2ec2f6f

Natural Logarithm with a Calculator

Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra2/logarithms-tutorial/natural_logarithm/v/calculator-for-natural-logarithms?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=AlgebraII

Missed the previous lesson?
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra2/logarithms-tutorial/logarithm_properties/v/richter-scale?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=AlgebraII

Algebra II on Khan Academy: Your studies in algebra 1 have built a solid foundation from which you can explore linear equations, inequalities, and functions. In algebra 2 we build upon that foundation and not only extend our knowledge of algebra 1, but slowly become capable of tackling the BIG questions of the universe. We'll again touch on systems of equations, inequalities, and functions...but we'll also address exponential and logarithmic functions, logarithms, imaginary and complex numbers, conic sections, and matrices. Don't let these big words intimidate you. We're on this journey with you!

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Algebra II channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCsCA3_VozRtgUT7wW
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us

More free lessons at: http://www.khanacademy.org/video?v=qUNGPqCPzMg

Given the graph of a function, can you identify the graph of its antiderivative? Created by Sal Khan.

Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-antiderivatives-ftc/ab-ftc-opt-vids/v/proof-of-fundamental-theorem-of-calculus?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=APCalculusAB

Missed the previous lesson? https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-antiderivatives-ftc/ab-behavior-of-antiderivative/v/interpreting-behavior-of-antiderivative?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=APCalculusAB

AP Calculus AB on Khan Academy: Bill Scott uses Khan Academy to teach AP Calculus at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and heÕs part of the teaching team that helped develop Khan AcademyÕs AP lessons. Phillips Academy was one of the first schools to teach AP nearly 60 years ago.

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy is a nonprofit with a mission to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We believe learners of all ages should have unlimited access to free educational content they can master at their own pace. We use intelligent software, deep data analytics and intuitive user interfaces to help students and teachers around the world. Our resources cover preschool through early college education, including math, biology, chemistry, physics, economics, finance, history, grammar and more. We offer free personalized SAT test prep in partnership with the test developer, the College Board. Khan Academy has been translated into dozens of languages, and 100 million people use our platform worldwide every year. For more information, visit www.khanacademy.org, join us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter at @khanacademy. And remember, you can learn anything.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

Subscribe to Khan AcademyÕs AP Calculus AB channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCyoj0ZF4uw8VTFbml
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/ma....th/geometry/hs-geo-c

SSS, SAS, ASA and AAS postulates for congruent triangles. Showing AAA is only good for similarity and SSA is good for neither

Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/geometry/congruent-triangles/cong_triangle/v/two-column-proof-showing-segments-are-perpendicular?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=Geometry

Missed the previous lesson?
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/geometry/congruent-triangles/cong_triangle/v/sss-to-show-a-radius-is-perpendicular-to-a-chord-that-it-bisects?utm_source=YT&utm_medium=Desc&utm_campaign=Geometry

Geometry on Khan Academy: We are surrounded by space. And that space contains lots of things. And these things have shapes. In geometry we are concerned with the nature of these shapes, how we define them, and what they teach us about the world at large--from math to architecture to biology to astronomy (and everything in between). Learning geometry is about more than just taking your medicine ("It's good for you!"), it's at the core of everything that exists--including you. Having said all that, some of the specific topics we'll cover include angles, intersecting lines, right triangles, perimeter, area, volume, circles, triangles, quadrilaterals, analytic geometry, and geometric constructions. Wow. That's a lot. To summarize: it's difficult to imagine any area of math that is more widely used than geometry.

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

Subscribe to Khan Academy’s Geometry channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCD3OtKxPRUFw8kzYl
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us

Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www.khanacademy.org/sc....ience/ap-biology/che


Fats in comparison with glucose. Pyranose and furanose rings. Sucrose made from glucose and fructose.

Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.

About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.

For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything

Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UC82qE46vcTn7lP4tK
Subscribe to Khan Academy: https://www.youtube.com/subscr....iption_center?add_us

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