Is there a border we will never cross? Are there places we will never be able to reach, no matter what? It turns out there are. Far, far more than you might have thought…

Check out Ethan Siegels Astronomy blog, "starts with a bang": http://onforb.es/1THyMGT

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How Far Can We Go? Limits of Humanity.

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This video was supported by Gates Notes, the personal blog of Bill Gates, where he writes about global health, climate change, and more. Check out it out to learn more about ways the world can work together to reach zero greenhouse gas emissions:
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Never before in human history have we been richer, more advanced or powerful. And yet we feel overwhelmed in the face of rapid climate change. It seems simple on the surface. Greenhouse gases trap energy from the Sun and transfer it to our atmosphere. This leads to warmer winters, harsher summers. Dry places become drier and wet places wetter. Countless ecosystems will die while the rising oceans swallow coasts and the cities we build on them.

So why don’t we just like… prevent all of that? Well, it’s complicated.

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Designer babies, the end of diseases, genetically modified humans that never age. Outrageous things that used to be science fiction are suddenly becoming reality. The only thing we know for sure is that things will change irreversibly.


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SOURCES AND FURTHER READING:
▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀

The best book we read about the topic: GMO Sapiens

https://goo.gl/NxFmk8

(affiliate link, we get a cut if buy the book!)


– Good Overview by Wired:
http://bit.ly/1DuM4zq

–timeline of computer development:
http://bit.ly/1VtiJ0N

– Selective breeding:
http://bit.ly/29GaPVS

– DNA:
http://bit.ly/1rQs8Yk

– Radiation research:
http://bit.ly/2ad6wT1

– inserting DNA snippets into organisms:
http://bit.ly/2apyqbj

– First genetically modified animal:
http://bit.ly/2abkfYO

– First GM patent:
http://bit.ly/2a5cCox

– chemicals produced by GMOs:
http://bit.ly/29UvTbh
http://bit.ly/2abeHwU
http://bit.ly/2a86sBy

– Flavr Savr Tomato:
http://bit.ly/29YPVwN

– First Human Engineering:
http://bit.ly/29ZTfsf

– glowing fish:
http://bit.ly/29UwuJU

– CRISPR:
http://go.nature.com/24Nhykm

– HIV cut from cells and rats with CRISPR:
http://go.nature.com/1RwR1xI
http://ti.me/1TlADSi

– first human CRISPR trials fighting cancer:
http://go.nature.com/28PW40r

first human CRISPR trial approved by Chinese for August 2016:
http://go.nature.com/29RYNnK

– genetic diseases:
http://go.nature.com/2a8f7ny

– pregnancies with Down Syndrome terminated:
http://bit.ly/2acVyvg
( 1999 European study)

– CRISPR and aging:
http://bit.ly/2a3NYAV
http://bit.ly/SuomTy
http://go.nature.com/29WpDj1
http://ti.me/1R7Vus9

Help us caption & translate this video!

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Learn more about how complex life evolved with our new, elaborately detailed Timeline of Evolution Poster.
Available only on the kurzgesagt shop here: https://shop.kgs.link/timeline

Sources & further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/....sources-timeline/sta

Earth is 4.5 billion years old - which is approximately the same amount of time it took us to create this video.
We’ve scaled the complete timeline of our Earth’s life into our first animated movie! Every second shows about a million years of the planet’s evolution. Hop on a musical train ride and experience how long a billion years really is. It’s the perfect background for your next party, a great way to take a break from studying, or a fascinating companion while you’re on the go … and our celebration of 10 years of kurzgesagt.

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0:00 Intro
0:51 Hadean
8:04 Eoarchean
13:20 Paleoarchean
18:35 Mesoarchean
23:51 Neoarchean
27:47 Siderian
30:24 Rhyacian
33:42 Orosirian
36:58 Statherian
39:38 Calymmian
42:15 Ectasian
44:52 Stenian
47:30 Tonian
51:12 Cryogenian
52:18 Ediacaran
53:35 Cambrian
54:17 Ordovician
54:49 Silurian
55:08 Devonian
55:55 Carboniferous
56:43 Permian
57:21 Triassic
58:02 Jurassic
58:46 Cretaceous
59:48 Paleogene
1:00:21 Neogene
1:00:38 Quaternary
1:00:45 Ending

To preorder IMMUNE click here: https://kgs.link/ImmuneBook –– It’s available in English and German and at online retailers it should be available in pretty much all countries too.

Today we are doing something different: an exclusive preview, we’ll listen to the introduction and two chapters from the Kurzgesagt book, “Immune: A Journey Into the Mysterious System That Keeps You Alive”, written by Kurzgesagt founder and head writer Philipp Dettmer. It’s about the epic story of the immune system, the most important thing you do not know enough about and will forever change how you think about your body. “Immune” will be released November 2nd and you can preorder it right now!

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Sources & further reading (& quitting strategy links):
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We need to have an honest conversation about smoking: The problem with smoking is that it is way more than just a physical addiction.
Smoking creates a temporary problem and offers an instant solution. Once your brain is used to nicotine, for up to 72 hours you are itchy,
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So why is it such a bad idea?


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TikTok: https://kgs.link/tiktok
Reddit: https://kgs.link/reddit
Instagram: https://kgs.link/instagram
Twitter: https://kgs.link/twitter
Facebook: https://kgs.link/facebook
Discord: https://kgs.link/discord
Newsletter: https://kgs.link/newsletter


OUR VOICE
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The Kurzgesagt voice is from
Steve Taylor: https://kgs.link/youtube-voice


OUR MUSIC ♬♪
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700+ minutes of Kurzgesagt Soundtracks by Epic Mountain:

Spotify: https://kgs.link/music-spotify
Soundcloud: https://kgs.link/music-soundcloud
Bandcamp: https://kgs.link/music-bandcamp
Youtube: https://kgs.link/music-youtube
Facebook: https://kgs.link/music-facebook

The Soundtrack of this video:
SoundCloud: https://bit.ly/3JPEbzB
Bandcamp: https://bit.ly/3wdYfIR

If you want to help us caption this video, please send subtitles to subtitle@kurzgesagt.org
You can find info on what subtitle files work on YouTube here:
https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2734698?hl=en-GB&ref_topic=7296214
Thank you!

🐦🐧🐤 PATREON BIRD ARMY 🐤🐧🐦
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Many Thanks to our wonderful Patreons (from http://kgs.link/patreon) who support us every month and made this video possible:
Carly, Lcathal, Ihor, HuskyWolf, James Tunnell, MarkoBee, Damon Kemp, BrickNick, Bici, JamLikeOnToast, Lycarions, Garrett Fulton, Martin Körner, Giple Miple, Benangz, Joel Morgan, Patrick Laverty, clone11111000100, Marie, Christopher Andrews, derom leroy, Julius Kukla, JJ Focaraccio, AstralightSky, Edward Taylor, CesTheFox, Gizmo, Morgan Le Faye, Akshay Pai, Derek McRobb, Vitaly Bezrodnykh, EmuWarlord, Saagar Patel, Abraham Bosquez, Mark Kim, Mark Jenkins, Robert Wiesner, hellgilo, Michael Herendeen, Jesse Palmer, Noah Horn, Max Hristov, Danie Hernandez, Persephone76, Neiara, Dani DeBroux

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to learn more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2-8!

It's time to get moving with ABCmouse! 🕺 Join us for a fun and energizing Jumping Jacks session that helps kids get active while taking a brain break. Perfect for recharging young learners and encouraging healthy movement. 🏃‍♂️💪 Brain breaks for kids have never been this much fun! 🎉

👉 Discover more fun learning songs and educational videos by subscribing to our YouTube channel at https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

And visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Get ready to brush along with "Brush and Brush!" – the perfect preschool song for kids that doubles as a two-minute tooth brushing timer. This catchy tune will have your little ones looking forward to brushing their teeth, making it a fun and educational part of their daily routine. 🎵🎤🦷⏲️

Designed to keep your child engaged for the dentist-recommended two minutes, this video encourages you and your kids to sing, dance, and brush as we guide your child through each step, ensuring a thorough clean and a big smile by the end!

Parents, join in on the fun and help foster healthy habits that will last a lifetime. Subscribe to our channel for more educational songs and stories that make learning an adventure.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

Watch more video testimonials and preview our site/app content by subscribing to our YouTube channel: https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to learn more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2-8!

Join us on a delightful sing-along adventure to find our mischievous little cat, Pat! 🐱✨ In this fun-filled animal song, kids will love singing and searching along. Perfect for little explorers who enjoy catchy tunes and cute critters. Don't forget to sing loud if you spot Pat!

👉 Discover more fun learning songs and educational videos by subscribing to our YouTube channel at https://youtube.com/ABCmouse

And visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube

Ham with Jam? - ABCmouse.com Beginning Reader Series

Introducing the --am word family!

Pam likes jam and dislikes ham, while Sam likes ham and dislikes jam. This quirky story about a sister and brother who find an unlikely compromise is based on the book, 'Ham with Jam?' which is part of ABCmouse.com's Beginning Reader Series. This animated video introduces young learners to words in the --am word family (a word family is a group of words with the same ending sound and letters, such as Pam, Sam, and jam).

About Us:
ABCmouse.com is an award-winning website that uses a variety of activities, including these songs, to help children build a strong foundation for future academic success. ABCmouse.com Early Learning Academy provides a full online curriculum from preschool through 2nd grade, with more than 10,000 interactive learning activities that teach the subjects of reading, math, science, social studies, art, and music.

Parents, learn more about ABCmouse.com at https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube

Website: https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube
YouTube Channel: http://youtube.com/ABCmouse

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Join Miracle for another classic storytelling session featuring 'The Boy Who Cried Wolf.'

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

Watch more songs, stories, and more by subscribing to our YouTube channel: https://youtube.com/abcmouse

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to learn more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2-8!

🔍 Who squashed the squash in the garden? Join Ivy and Niko in this fun, problem-solving adventure as they try to solve the mystery of the squashed squash! Along the way, they make a new friend, Riley, and learn about how to make the garden more accessible for everyone. This engaging episode encourages kids to ask questions, think critically, and find creative solutions—all while having fun in Everybody's Garden! 🌱

👉 Discover more fun learning songs and educational videos by subscribing to our YouTube channel at https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.
And visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Join us on an extraordinary journey around the globe with our "Search & Explore Compilation"! 🌎✨ In this special 45-minute video, preschoolers and their families will marvel at manmade wonders, from the towering Great Wall of China to the majestic Golden Gate Bridge. 🏰🌉

Watch HD on your TV in the living room or on your mobile device on the go!

ABCmouse brings the excitement of discovery to your screen, combining fun animations with educational content that sparks young imaginations. Perfect for preschool learning, this compilation encourages curiosity, provides cultural insights, and enhances understanding of the world's architectural feats. 🛠️📚

Don't miss out on this captivating world tour of manmade marvels. Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more exciting learning adventures and visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to discover our award-winning online learning program for children aged 2–8. 🌟

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to learn more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2-8!

🎒✏️ Get ready for an exciting new school year with ABCmouse! Sing along to our fun and educational "I Can't Wait to Go Back to School" song as we prepare for all the adventures and learning that await. From picking out school supplies to meeting new friends, this song is perfect for preschoolers and kindergarteners excited about going back to school. 🎶🚌

👉 Discover more fun learning songs and educational videos by subscribing to our YouTube channel at https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

And visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

Watch more songs, stories, and more by subscribing to our YouTube channel: https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit the Wolong Panda Sanctuary with friends ABC, 1-2-3, and Do•Re•Mi, and visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

Watch more video testimonials and preview our site/app content by subscribing to our YouTube channel: https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to learn more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2-8!

🐾 Explore the World of Animals 🌍 with ABCmouse in this 47-minute full episode! This compilation is packed with fascinating animal facts and fun adventures, perfect for preschoolers. From the jungle to the ocean, join us as we discover amazing creatures and learn all about their habitats and behaviors. 🦁🐘🐨

👉 Discover more fun learning songs and educational videos by subscribing to our YouTube channel at https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

And visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to learn more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2-8!

🎉 Get ready for 40 minutes of fun and learning with ABCmouse! Dive into the Monster Opposites song and explore even more educational songs that will have your little ones singing, dancing, and learning. From opposites to colors, these catchy tunes are perfect for preschoolers eager to explore the world around them. Join in on the fun with ABCmouse and watch your child’s love for learning grow! 🎵

👉 Discover more fun learning songs and educational videos by subscribing to our YouTube channel at https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

And visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to learn more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2-8!

🎨🌈 Join us on a colorful adventure! In this 40-minute compilation, kids will learn all about colors with fun songs and sing along to even more educational tunes. From learning the rainbow to singing about shapes, numbers, and animals, this video is perfect for preschoolers ready to explore and learn through music! 🎶👧🧑

👉 Discover more fun learning songs and educational videos by subscribing to our YouTube channel at https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

And visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Visit The Appalachian Trail with friends ABC, 1-2-3, and Do•Re•Mi, and visit https://www.abcmouse.com/learn/youtube to find out more about our award-winning online learning program for children 2–8!

Watch more video testimonials and preview our site/app content by subscribing to our YouTube channel: https://YouTube.com/ABCmouse.

© Age of Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.