Math


There are four main classifications of galaxies
Elliptical galaxies which are featureless and spiracle.
Galaxy Picture Credits
Spiral galaxy
The Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI/NASA) NASA Headquarters - Greatest Images of NASA (NASA-HQ-GRIN) -http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;jsessionid=1sl2so6lc9mab?id=GPN-2000-000933&orgid=12http://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hu/db/images/hs-1999-25-a-full_tif.tif
Elliptical galaxy
NASA/ESA Hubble Space telescope - http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1519a/
Barred galaxy
NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team STScI/AURA) - http://hubblesite.org/newscent....er/archive/releases/ http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0501a/ ([cdn.spacetelescope.org/archives/images/screen/opo0501a.jpg direct link])
Lenticular
NASA, ESA, and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) - http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0624a/ (direct link) http://hubblesite.org/newscent....er/archive/releases/ (direct link)
Spiral these have arms that spiral outward
Lenticular galaxies are given the symbol S0. These galaxies consist of a bright central bulge, similar in appearance to an elliptical galaxy, surrounded by an extended, disk-like structure.
Irregular galaxies are any other galaxy


Learn all about the stomach. The stomach is a major site of digestion and is a muscular pouch.
In the video, I cover the basic anatomy of the stomach and several facts about the stomach.
The stomach has four main regions, the cardia, the fundus, the body, and the pylorus.
Picture of stomach
By DBCLS 統合TV, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/....w/index.php?curid=55


State of Georgia 7th Grade Math Year in Review
Topics covered this video
Adding sign numbers
Subtracting sign numbers
Dividing Decimals
Multiplying fractions
Divide mixed numbers
Convert fractions to a decimal
Convert percent to a decimal
Convert decimal to a percent
Example Problems
-3 + 9
-24 + -17
72 - -5
-93.1 ÷ 24.5
3/4 * 1 2/3
convert 2/5 to a fraction
convert 5/8 to a decimal
convert 20% to a fraction
7th Grade Math Playlist ( Entire Year)
https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLurjkZV1ykG


Learn more about Arthropods
http://www.moomoomath.com/arth....ropods-characteristi
What are the main characteristics all arthropods have? Arthropods are everywhere. They range from bees to spiders. All arthropods have several traits in common. They all have an exoskeleton, bilateral symmetry, jointed bodies, and segmented
appendages.
Keywords: Arthropods for beginners, Arthropod Definition
0:00 Introduction
0:19 Exoskeleton
0:47 Segmented Bodies
1:08 Jointed Appendages
1:51 Open Circulatory System
Arthropods
https://moomoomath.com/charact....eristics-of-arthropo


Moons of the planets. I review the 7 largest moons of Saturn
I review the following moons
Mimas
Enceladus
Tethys
Dione
Iapetus
Rhea
Titan
Transcript
http://www.moomoomathblog.com/....2020/07/7-largest-mo
Pictures of moons
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn


What happens in the mitochondria?
In this video I would like to talk about what happens in the mitochondria.
The mitochondria is often called in school the powerhouse of the cell. It is a structure in the cell that generates ATP which is converted into energy. Think of the mitochondria as the charging station for your cell phone. Without any power your cell phone is not very helpful.
A mitochondria looks almost like a small cell inside a cell. It has ribosomes and dna. It has the ability to duplicate.
The mitochondria has two layers, an inner membrane and an outer membrane, the matrix, and the intermembrane space.
Cellular respiration requires sugar and oxygen in order to create ATP
First, the sugar in the form of glucose is converted into two pyruvates in a process called glycolysis This occurs outside the mitochondria and produces 2 ATP
The pyruvate which earlier was sugar travels into the mitochondria and more specifically the matrix.
At this location the pyruvate helps power the krebs cycle
During this process carbon dioxide is given off and NADH and FADH2 are formed and 2 molecules of ATP
Now we move to the step in which oxygen is used.Inside the inner wall are protein pumps.
NADH and FADH2 provide energy for these pumps and hydrogen ions flow back and forth through the protein pumps and generate 34 ATP.
This is called the electron transport chain.
The waste products from powering the electron transport chain protein pumps combine with oxygen to produce water molecules.
Take a journeyto the cell
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QS274gwv_Sc
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Take a journey into a cell and learn about the cell organelles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sgSJ44hOEg


What happens during metaphase?
In this video, I would like to talk about the stage of mitosis called metaphase.
Mitosis consists of four stages and I always remember mitosis using PMAT
For Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
During metaphase the sister chromatids align in the middle of the cell.
However for this to happen a couple of things need to happen during prophase
During prophase the chromatin condenses into x shaped chromosomes.
Each half of the x is a sister chromatid and identical copies of the DNA
The two sides of the x shaped chromosome are attached at the centromere.
During metaphase spindle fibers appear These fibers create something called the spindle apparatus.
It consists of spindle fibers, centrioles, and another fiber called aster fibers
In plants, the centrioles are missing.
These spindle apparatus move to the poles of the cell.
The spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the sister chromatids at the kinetochore.
After the spindle fiber is attached at the kinetochore the sister chromatid is pulled along the spindle apparatus and eventually end up in the middle of the cell.
Metaphase is the shortest stage of mitosis but is important because it helps ensure that new cells have correct copies of the chromosomes.
Take a journey to the cell
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QS274gwv_Sc


Learn how to easily memorize the global winds.
Polar easterlies, westerlies, and trade winds.
Memorize the location, name, and direction that that flow.
Includes the tropical easterlies.
Use the mnemonic device Every wind together in order to help remember the global winds.
This video on Global Winds may help
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCdqGkn-B1E