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In order to break the lethargy of such a life, soldiers were given a number of duties to perform that would keep them busy.
These duties included: inspecting weapons and equipment, digging and repairing trenches, filling sandbags, or emptying latrines and flooded sections of the trenches.
But the most important task of all was: - Sentry Duty.


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Devastation and Revenge, 'Malicious' by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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There is far more to 1919-1939 Germany than it simply being a prelude to Hitler’s rise to power. As financial ruin, military defeat, and a humiliating treaty blew in gales, Germans pushed for a republican system of government, and a new constitution to lift them off their knees. It was a period of not only struggle as hyperinflation and reparations cut holes into longcoats, but also of steady recovery as the nation launched itself once more onto the world market, as well as creative ingenuity that would continue to shape our understanding of modernity. Watch the political obstacles that had faced the likes of Ebert and Stresemann, the devastating impact of the Great Depression, and the dramatic dissolution of the republic with all its vibrant cultural iconography.

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Bibliography

Carsten, Francis Ludwig. Reichswehr Politics.
Clare, John D. “Hyperinflation.” Last accessed 24th June 2022. johndclare.net.
Dickson, Andrew. “Culture in Weimar Germany: on the edge of the volcano.” Last accessed 24th June 2022. Bl.uk.
History.com Editors. “Weimar Republic.” Last modified March 4, 2021. History.com.
Kiger, Patrick J. “The Treaty of Versailles Punished Defeated Germany With These Provisions.” Last accessed 24th June 2022. History.com.
Kirby, G. Hall, Henry Ashby Turner, Kenneth Barkin, John Michael Wallace-Hadrill, Patrick J. Geary, Theodore S. Hamerow, William H. Berentsen, et al. "Germany." Last modified: June 22, 2022. Encyclopedia Britannica.com.
MacGregor, Neil. Germany: Memories of a Nation. London: Allen Lane, 2014.
Rossol, Nadine, and Benjamin Ziemann. The Oxford Handbook of the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Treaty of Versailles: 1919.” Last modified June 21, 2022. Encyclopedia Britannica.com. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1973.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Weimar Republic.” Last accessed 24th June 2022. Encyclopedia Britannica.com.
Trueman, C. N. “Hyperinflation and Weimar Germany.” Last accessed 24th June, 2022. historylearningsite.co.uk.
US Holocaust Memorial Museum. “German territorial losses, Treaty of Versailles, 1919.” Last accessed 24th June, 2022. encyclopedia.ushmm.org.

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Gun Shooting Positions

One of the easiest ways to tell the difference between amateur and professional sharpshooters is how they choose to handle their weapons. Different gun stances will reveal the comfort and experience someone has when handling a gun.
A professional soldier will hold a weapon with confidence that they know how to operate and maintain it for the best results.


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https://pastebin.com/8ti0jRQx

The Nazi party used radios to spread its message to new followers, especially pushing the argument that Germany had been wronged by the Treaty of Versailles.

Alongside posters, school programs, and other more obvious forms of indoctrination, the radio allowed for subliminal and less direct messaging.


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Sources:

The Third Reich: Politics and Propaganda
By David Welch

Media and the Making of Modern Germany: Mass Communications, Society, and Politics from the Empire to the Third Reich
by Corey Ross

Berlin Alexanderplatz: Radio, Film, and the Death of Weimar Culture
By Peter Jelavich

A National Acoustics: Music and Mass Publicity in Weimar and Nazi Germany by Brian Currid

Axis Sally: The American Voice of Nazi Germany
By Richard Lucas

☢️April 26, 1986 was the date of the worst nuclear disaster in history. ☢️
What was supposed to be a standard safety test, ended up with the explosion of reactor number 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Ukraine, in the Soviet Union.
Once the fire was extinguished, and the danger of further explosions eliminated, what remained was a complete mess.
It was a mess that someone had to clean up.
Around 600,000 people were recruited by the Soviet government for the job.
They were known as Liquidators.


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You watch as your candlestick shrinks. You sit huddled in a corner of a muddy hole your superiors call a trench, and clasp your hands over the finger-sized fire. It only heats the front of your hands, but you still savour every second of its warmth. After a short while, you feel the biting cold return, as a thin coil of smoke rises from your candlestick. Images of your late friend return as fast as the light had extinguished. The noise that smashed your eardrums. The chunk of your friend’s head that blew off by the shrapnel. You wish it happened to you instead. You wish they were the one sitting in the trench. To your left, a glow appears that makes you turn. A silhouette of your friend sits next to you. Blood streams from the side of their head but they do not look at you. Instead, they are pointing to a wall at the end of the trench, eyes not blinking. What do you do?

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Credit:
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Bibliography

Beaman, Ardern Arthur Hume. The Squadroon. New York: John Lane Company, 1920.

Doyle, Arthur Conan. The History Of Spiritualism: Vol 2. London: Cassell and Company Ltd, 1926.

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Gross, Patrick. 'Spring 1917, Western Belgium, Belgique, Manfred von Richtofen and Peter Waitzrick.' ufologie, March 14, 2013.

Hemmings, Jay. “WWI and the Paranormal: Spooky Tales from the Trenches.” warhistoryonline, September 27, 2019.

Leese, Peter. Shell Shock: Traumatic Neurosis and the British Soldiers of the First World War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

“The Lady Sopwith Mystery.” Futurism. Accessed October 6, 2022.

Magazine, Smithsonian. “The Legend of What Actually Lived in the ‘No Man's Land’ between World War I's Trenches.” Smithsonian.com. Smithsonian Institution, September 8, 2014.

Pearson's Magazine, Volume 48. Minnesota: C. Arthur Pearson Limited, 1919.

Ruickbie, Leo. Spiritualism, Superstition and the Supernatural during the First World War. London: Robinson, 2018.

Siegphyl. “The Truth behind the ‘Russian Rumor’ of Mythical WWI Cossacks.” warhistoryonline, March 1, 2014.

Watson, Nigel. UFOs of the First World War: Phantom Airships, Balloons, Aircraft and Other Mysterious Aerial Phenomena. Stroud: The History Press, 2015.

Léo Major a French-Canadian captured the Dutch town of Zwolle by himself during World War II. He was on a recon mission but went above and beyond.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Written by: Conan White

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https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:

Night Runner by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/

Sources:
https://pastebin.com/BLBfAtXc

The ‘Battle of Bunker Hill’, which took place on June 17th 1775, was the first time New England soldiers faced the British army in a pitched battle during the American Revolution.
Fought outside of Boston on the Charlestown peninsula, the battle itself took place, in large part, on Breed’s Hill rather than nearby Bunker Hill.


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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

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Music Credit:
Opus One by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://audionautix.com/

Five Armies by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
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End of the Era by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100452
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Sources:
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The M1 Garand is one of the single most famous and recognizable rifles in the entire world.
It served as the standard-issue battle rifle for all of the United States’ land forces throughout the entirety of World War II.

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Narrator:
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Music Credit:

Failing Defense, dangerous, Asian Drums - Vadodara, by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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So your family home gets broken into. You call your local sheriff for help. He advises to put up some 'No Trespassing' signs. Your home gets broken into again. Your dresser gets stolen.

This time, you call a different local sheriff. He advises to barricade the windows. You're home gets broken into again, but now your windows have also been smashed. What do you do next?

Watch as an elderly couple took the law into their own hands in 1967, shaped the law into a shotgun, and attached it to a bedroom door.
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"Boobytrap in Empty House Wounds Man." Cedar Rapids Gazette, July 17, 1967.

Google Scholar. Text of Katko v. Briney, 183 NW 2d 657 - Iowa: Supreme Court 1971. Accessed February 10, 2023.

Lawts. 'Katko v. Briney.' Last modified July 13, 2011.

Maniloff, Randy. "Meet the Lawyer, 93, Who Tried the Torts Spring-Gun Case." Last modified January 30, 2017. Law.

"What about self-defence." Washington Evening Journal, January 22, 1970.

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The Goliath was one of the most interesting weapons the Germans made during the Second World War.

It was an remote controlled vehicle that was used by engineers for the demolition of tanks, barricades, bunkers and other fortified positions.


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www.vocalforge.com


Music Credit

Failing Defense by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Punishments in Australian penal colonies were deadly!

Check out the Australian penal colony overview episode here: https://youtu.be/GS1072MshS0

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

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https://vocalforge.com/


Sources:


Colonialism: An International, Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia, Volume 1- By Melvin Eugene Page, Penny M. Sonnenburg

A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies
by Clare Anderson

A-Z Of Convicts in Van Diemen's Land Paperback
by Simon Barnard

https://sydneylivingmuseums.com.au/

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The Oregon Trail, was a path traveled by hundreds of thousands, extending over 2,000 miles across the unsettled American frontier from the Missouri River to Oregon City,

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The nightmares of Allied cargo shipping, the German U-Boats reigned supreme in the turbulent seas during 1940-1942. Taking one of these U-Boats as an example, the U-505 submarine sunk an impressive 8 ships and yet still was below the devastating 14:1 average of the early war years. But what did life look like beneath the 1,120 t exterior?

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Credit:
Show Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Script: Robert de Graaf
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Chris Kane
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Dear, I.C.B. and M.R.D Foot, editors. The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

“Type IX U-boat.” Uboataces.

“U-Boat types: Type IXC.” Uboat.

“U-boat: U-505 (Type IXC). Militaryfactory.

“Life Aboard a U-boat.” Uboataces.

”75 Facts about U-505: Life on Board” Museum of Science and Industry.

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Music Credit

Colonel Bogey March

We want to encourage people around the world to donate online to their country's veterans' charities.
These are tough times. As Remembrance Day and Veterans day comes up, because of Covid-19, collectors are unable to do face to face collections.


British Veterans of the first world war had trusted their nation when the war had started in 1914.
But after 1918, it seemed like the promise of a Land fit for heroes was not a reality.



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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner
Script: Dejan Milivojevic
Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Sources:
Cohen, Deborah. The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914-1939. Univ. of Calif. Press, 2008.

Malone, Carolyn. A job fit for heroes? Disabled veterans, the Arts and Crafts Movement and social reconstruction in post-World War I Britain. First World War Studies, 2013 Vol. 4, No. 2, 201–217

"Veterans' Associations (Great Britain and Ireland)." New Articles RSS. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918....-online.net/article/

Home from the war: what happened to disabled First World War veterans. Heritage Calling. https://heritagecalling.com/20....18/12/14/home-from-t

Public Attitude Toward Ex-Servicemen After World War I
Monthly Labor Review
Vol. 57, No. 6 (DECEMBER 1943), pp. 1060-1073 (14 pages)


The Twentieth Century
By Edith Girvin

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During the Stone Age, which started roughly 3.3 million years ago and ended around 8700 and 2000 BC, many scientists have speculated about the possibility that Neanderthals, modern humans and mammoths shared the same space .

In fact, Neanderthals lived until about 40,000 years ago and mammoths until 4,000 years ago.

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/


Sources:

https://pastebin.com/H55vdH2g

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The date was the morning of February 14th, Valentines day, a day for romantic gestures. Though the 4 men walking down North Clark street hardly seemed to have got into the spirit of the occasion. They were grim faced, with a determined look...

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Simple history gives you the facts, simple!

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Script: Conan White

Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Though the bow has been used in warfare for thousands of years, it was not until the 14th century with the appearance of the longbow did it become for a while the supreme and dominant force on the battlefield of Europe, especially in the hands of the English and their Welsh subjects.

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Copyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media.

SIMPLE HISTORY MERCHANDISE

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Simple history gives you the facts, simple!

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Credit:
Created by Daniel Turner

Script: Conan White

Narrator:

Chris Kane
https://vocalforge.com/

Music Credit:
Lord of the Land by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/r....oyalty-free/index.ht
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Sources:

War Bows: Longbow, crossbow, composite bow and Japanese yumi
By Mike Loades
Military Archery in the Seventeenth Century
By E.T. Fox
Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400-1750: Cavalry, Guns, Government And Ships
by Kaushik Roy